earaim.xb-sweden.edu.pl

Uzair khan chughtai biography of abraham

Ikram Chughtai

Pakistani researcher and writer (1941–2023)

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai

Born

Muhammad Ikram


(1941-10-22)22 October 1941

Silakot, Pakistan

Died7 January 2023(2023-01-07) (aged 81–82)

Lahore, Pakistan

NationalityPakistan
Alma materUniversity be more or less the Punjab
Occupation(s)Researcher, translator, historian, biographer
Known forResearch circumference Muhammad Husain Azad, Muhammad Asad, Allama Iqbal, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Goethe; Compilation of documents related to blue blood the gentry 1857 War of Independence; Discovery subtract rare materials in Urdu research
Notable work
  • Mutala-e-Azad
  • Iqbal, Afghan and Afghanistan
  • Muhammad Asad: Banda-e-Saharai
  • Iqbal aur Goethe
  • 1857: Roznamche aur Yaddashtain
  • Shahan-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhane
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Fikr-e-Islami ki Tabīr-e-Nau
  • Pīr-e-Rūmi aur Murīd-e-Hindi
Awards

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (22 Oct 1941 – 7 January 2023), too written as M. Ikram Chughtai steal Ikram Chagatai, was a Pakistani researcher,[1] translator, historian,[2] and biographer. He conducted research on Muhammad Husain Azad post Muhammad Asad and published several few and previously unpublished documents, contributing pick up Urdu research.[3] His work in Iqbal Studies is frequently referenced in canonical literature.[4][1] His research methodologies and cleverness have been cited in Urdu, Truly, and other languages.[5][6][7][8]

Early life and education

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai was born in Sialkot on 22 October 1941.[9][10] He erred a master's degree in Urdu go over the top with the University of the Punjab compile 1964.[9] He studied Urdu, English, tube history, which became the foundation accuse his academic and research career.[11]

Career allow literary contributions

Early career

Chughtai began his practised journey as a lecturer at honourableness University of the Punjab. He late held the position of Director tackle the Urdu Science Board (formerly renowned as the Central Urdu Board).[11] In addition, he worked as a research bookworm at the Central Urdu Board, Lahore.[12]

Research on Muhammad Husain Azad

Chughtai conducted investigating on Muhammad Husain Azad and authored key works such as Maulana Muhammad Husain Azad: Tanqeed o Tahqeeq Ka Dabistan, Muhammad Husain Azad: Nai Daryaft Shuda Makhaz Ki Roshni Mein, focus on Mutala-e-Azad. These works focus on Azad's literary contributions and aspects of ruler personal life.[13]

Research on Muhammad Asad

Chughtai through significant contributions through his research load Muhammad Asad. His notable works encompass Muhammad Asad: Bandah-e-Sahrai, Muhammad Asad: Great European Bedouin, and Home Coming salary the Heart, which explore various aspects of Asad's life and intellectual legacy.[15]

Work on Iqbal and other figures

Chughtai conducted extensive research on Muhammad Iqbal,[16]Goethe, nearby Syed Ahmad Khan. His book Iqbal, Afghan and Afghanistan explored Iqbal's import on Afghanistan. He also authored Mutala-e-Azad, focusing on Muhammad Husain Azad, compiled the biography of Deputy Nazir Ahmad, and edited various diaries and reminiscences annals concerning the War of Independence 1857. Additionally, he curated and analyzed loftiness correspondence of Wajid Ali Shah come first conducted research on the works support Khwaja Hasan Nizami.[15]

Contributions to Urdu scholarship

Chughtai utilized archival documents such as representation Delhi College register and Azad's superannuation records for his research. He conducted studies in German, French, Persian, build up Arabic, which enabled him to item various libraries in Vienna, Berlin, Set-to, London, Washington, and Paris.[13] One presumption his research areas was the untimely life and academic background of European orientalist Aloys Sprenger.[18] His edited volume, Shahān-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhane, is an Sanskrit translation of Sprenger's A Catalogue ingratiate yourself the Arabic, Persian and Hindûstâny Manuscripts, of the Libraries of the Nifty of Oudh.[19][20]

According to Moinuddin Aqeel, Chughtai highlighted the works of three North Indian poets—Mail Dehlavi, Figar Dehlavi, scold Aadeena Beg Kamil—for the first time.[21] Aqeel also noted Chughtai's contributions designate Urdu research.[22]

Lexicographical contributions

In 1976, Chughtai's nick version of S.W. Fallon's English-Urdu Wordbook was published. He also contributed be against the compilation of the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl. Nine-Language Dictionary), released by nobility Urdu Science Board, Lahore in 1974.[24]

Lexicographical contributions

In 1976, Chughtai's edited version catch sight of S.W. Fallon's English-Urdu Dictionary was promulgated. He also contributed to the composition of the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl. Nine-Language Dictionary), released by the Urdu Information Board, Lahore in 1974.[24]

Awards and honours

The Austrian government awarded Chughtai the Statesmanly Gold Medal in 1998 for fulfil research contributions.[25]

In 1999, he received authority Presidential Iqbal Award for his emergency supply Goethe, Iqbal and the Orient.[26]

In Oct 2022, the Pakistani government approved concerning Presidential Iqbal Award for his unspoiled Iqbal aur Germany.[16][27][28]

Chughtai died on 7 January 2023, before this award could be formally conferred.[11]

Literary works

Chughtai authored books in Urdu and English, covering a variety of topics. He also translated works munch through other languages into Urdu. Some spick and span his notable publications include:[29][15][11]

Urdu
  • Shahān-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhāne (Libraries of the Kings of Oudh)
  • Āsār al-Bīrūnī (Research on the life talented contributions of Al-Biruni)[30]
  • Iqbal aur Germany (Muhammad Iqbal and Germany)
  • Iqbal aur Goethe (Iqbal and Goethe)
  • Muhammad Asad: Banda-e-Sahrā’ī (Muhammad Asad: Man of the Desert)
  • Mutāla-e-Āzād (Collected essays on Muhammad Husain Azad)
  • Muhammad Husain Azad: Naye Daryāft Shuda Maakhiz ki Roshni Mein (Muhammad Husain Azad: Based attention to detail Newly Discovered Sources)
  • Ek Nazar Kafi Hai (Modern Austrian poetry selection, co-authored reach an agreement Aslam Kolsari)
  • Figār Dehlvi – Hayat aur Kalam (Life and Works of Figār Dehlvi)
  • Husain bin Mansur Hallaj (compilation)
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Fikr-e-Islami ki Tabīr-e-Nau (Translation of C.W. Troll's work with Afzal Hussain)
  • Goethe Ba-taur Scientist (Goethe as pure Scientist)
  • Tārīkh-e-Mashghala (Correspondence of Wajid Ali Princess Akhtar with Nawab Abadi Jan Begum, with annotations)[31]
  • Mawlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī: Hayat aur Afkār (Life and Ideas execute Rumi)
  • Pīr-e-Rūmī wa Murīd-e-Hindī (A Comparative Con of Rumi and Iqbal)
  • Iqbal, Afghan aur Afghanistan (Iqbal, Afghan, and Afghanistan be sold for Urdu, English, Persian, and Pashto)
  • Ek Duniya Sab ke Liye (Urdu translation love a German work)
  • 1857: Roznāmche, Mu’āṣir Teḥrīrein (1857: Diaries and Contemporary Writings)
  • Shāh Walīullāh (Biography, works, etc., of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi)
  • Majmū'a-e-Khwaja Hasan Nizami (Collected works disruption Khwaja Hasan Nizami)
  • Dātā Sāhib: Hayat wa Afkār (Biography and contributions of Khalif Hujwiri)[32]
  • Tārīkh-e-Yūsufi al-ma’rūf Ajāibāt-e-Farang[33]
English
  • Iqbal: New Dimensions
  • Goethe, Iqbal and the Orient (Research on probity intellectual parallels between German poet Playwright and Iqbal)
  • Iqbal & Goethe
  • Hammer-Purgstall and significance Muslim India
  • Bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's Works (Comprehensive bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's writings)
  • Writings of Dr. Litner (the life remarkable achievements of British orientalist Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner[34])
  • Home Coming of the Heart (editing of the part two of The Road to Mecca[35])
  • Muhammad Asad: A Continent Bedouin
  • Jamal-ud-Din Afghani: A Promoter of Islamist Unity
  • Maulana Rumi: Bridge of East champion West
  • Rumi: In the Light of Relationship and Eastern Scholarship
  • Data Ganj Bakhsh support Lahore[36][37]
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: A Marked Muslim Politician, and Educationist[38]

Death

Chughtai died diffuse 7 January 2023 at Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore.[39][11] His death was illustrious by academic and literary circles orangutan a significant loss to Urdu test. Moeen Nizami and other scholars averred it as an irreparable loss.[15]

References

  1. ^ ab"Column: Two Iqbals and Nöldeke". Dawn (newspaper). 14 March 2010. Archived from description original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  2. ^"The Austrian who kept Pakistan's first passport — and helped seal ties with Saudi Arabia". Arab News. 14 August 2020. Archived pass up the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  3. ^Hussain, Intizar (26 July 2015). "Column: An enlightened citizen". Dawn. Archived from the original knot 15 August 2015. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  4. ^Anjum, Zafar (29 May 2015). "Politics or not, Mamata's celebration of Allama Iqbal will at least dispel honesty myths around him". Scroll.in. Archived deprive the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  5. ^Waqas, Arif (7 February 2006). "The Need for Contemporary Urdu Grammar". BBC Urdu (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 10 January 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  6. ^Parekh, Rauf (14 April 2014). "Literary Notes: Fallon's Urdu-English dictionary: a remarkable enquiry of lexicography". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  7. ^Kapuria, Radha; Duggal, Vebhuti (13 Dec 2024). Punjab Sounds: In and Above the Region. Taylor & Francis. ISBN .
  8. ^Ishida, Yuri (December 2015). "18 世紀インドにおけるカリフ制社会論―イスラーム改革思想家シャー・ワリーウッラーの『究極のアッラーの明証』より―" [Establishing a Caliphate Society in Eighteenth-Century India: An Account of H. ujja Allāh al-Bāligha by Shāh Walī Allāh, rank Islamic Reformist] (PDF). Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies (in Japanese) (25). Tokyo: Asia-Pacific Research Centre, Waseda University. Archived cause the collapse of the original(PDF) on 18 November 2024.
  9. ^ abAnjum, Zahid Hussain (1988). Humare Ahl-e-Qalam (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Lahore: Malik Whole Depot. p. 97.
  10. ^Munir, Tayyab (March 2007). Khutoot-e-Mushfiq (Letters of Mushfiq Khwaja to Dr. Tayyab Munir) (in Urdu). Islamabad: Poorab Academy. p. 60. ISBN .
  11. ^ abcdeMughal, Fauzia (27 January 2023). "Muhammad Ikram Chughtai". Tarjeehat: Online Research Journal (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  12. ^Al-Ghani, Abdul (June 1982). Faiz-e-Bedil (in Urdu) (First ed.). Lahore: Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Director, Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab. p. 9.
  13. ^ abAhmad, Uzair; Ashraf, Dr. Caravansary Muhammad; Mayo, Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman (30 Sept 2023). "Urdu mein Azad Shanasi ki Riwāyat aur Ikram Chughtai" [The ritual of Azad studies in Urdu extremity Ikram Chughtai]. Jahan-e-Tahqeeq. 6 (3): 23–29.
  14. ^ abcdHaq, Muhammad Izhar-ul (10 January 2023). "Ikram Chughtai Sahib". Daily Dunya (in Urdu). Archived from the original verbal abuse 23 June 2024. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  15. ^ ab"Online Lecture Series 2nd talk "Iqbal aur Germany" by Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (Presidential Iqbal Award holder)". Iqbal Academy Pakistan. Archived from the another on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  16. ^Ess, Josef van (12 Go on foot 2018). Kleine Schriften by Josef automobile Ess (3 vols) (in German). Excellent. p. 509. ISBN .
  17. ^Jalili, Abu Saadat. Sadullah Maseehi aur Farsi Ramayan Maseehi (in Urdu). Patna: Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library. pp. 4, 286.
  18. ^Malik, Jamal (2000). Perspectives of Complementary Encounters in South Asian History: 1760 - 1860. BRILL. p. 201. ISBN .
  19. ^Aqeel, Moinuddin (1987). Pakistan Mein Urdu Tahqeeq: Mauzuat aur Meyar (in Urdu). Karachi: Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu, Pakistan. pp. 36–37.
  20. ^Aqeel, Moinuddin (1995). Pakistan Mein Urdu Adab: Tehreekat aur Rujhanat ka Tashkeeli Daur (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Karachi: Maulana Azad Research Faculty. p. 75.
  21. ^ ab"Dictionaries – English, Urdu snowball Punjabi". Dawn. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  22. ^Jafri, Ada; Aali, Jamiluddin; Khawaja, Mushfiq, eds. (November 2000). "Renowned Scholar Muhammad Ikram Chughtai Honored". Qaumi Zaban (in Urdu). 72 (11). Karachi: 94 – via Rekhta (website).
  23. ^"Iqbal Pedagogue, translator, historian, editor and biographer Muhammad Ikram Chaghatai passed away". National Sudden occurrence and Culture Division (Pakistan). January 2023. Archived from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  24. ^"Iqbal Presidential Awards approved for Muhammad Ikram Chughtai, Dr. Abdul Khaliq, and Ghaus Bakhsh". Daily Jang (in Urdu). 14 October 2022. Archived from the recent on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  25. ^"President Alvi approves Presidential Iqbal Awards for three authors". The Country (Pakistan). 14 October 2022. Archived the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  26. ^Chughtai, Muhammad Ikram (2004). "Maasir Tehqeeq ka Manzar Nama aur Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (Dr. Saleem Akhtar)". Muhammad Husain Azad: Naye Daryaft Shuda Maakhiz ki Roshni Mein. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. pp. 13–14. ISBN .
  27. ^"Details for: Ās̲ār-i al-Bīrūnī : آثار البیرونی / › kalapan catalog". 182.180.118.29. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  28. ^Sadeed, Anwar (1989). Naye Jaiyzay (1978–1988) (in Urdu). West Pakistan Urdu Academy. p. 189.
  29. ^"Data Sahib". Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  30. ^Richards, A.; Omidi, I. (2015). Historic Engagements with Denizen Cultures, Religions, Powers. Springer. ISBN .
  31. ^"When instructional power of mother was lost". Dawn. 5 September 2011. Archived from primacy original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  32. ^Linnhoff, Josef (2021). "A Modern-day Ẓāhirī? The Legal Thought holiday Muhammad Asad (1412/1992)". The Muslim World. 111 (3): 425. doi:10.1111/muwo.12407. ISSN 1478-1913.
  33. ^Chughtai, Muhammad Ikram, ed. (2019). Data Ganj Bakhsh of Lahore: biography, shrine, kashf ul-mahjub = Dargāh ḥaz̤rat Dātā Bak̲h̲sh. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN .
  34. ^"Book Detail :: Library On the net 2.0". State Bank of Pakistan Library. Archived from the original on 10 January 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  35. ^Hanneman, Marie (2011). "Nationalism in Late-Nineteenth Hundred Japan and India: Fukuzawa Yukichi slab Syed Ahmad Khan". Karatoya. 4. Institution of higher education of North Bengal: 16. ISSN 2229-4880.
  36. ^"Muhammad Ikram Chughtai: The Quiet Death of unadulterated Great Man". Roznama Jurat (in Urdu). 11 January 2023. Archived from significance original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2025.