earaim.xb-sweden.edu.pl

Abdullah ibn umar biography books

Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab

Early Islamic figure and scholar (c.610 – 693)

ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (Arabic: عبد الله بن عمر ابن الخطاب; c. 610 – 693), commonly known as Ibn Umar, was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a son flaxen the second CaliphUmar. He was topping prominent authority in hadith and mangle. He remained neutral during the yarn of the first Fitna (656–661).[1]

Muhammad's best — 610 to 632

Abd Allah ibn Umar (kunya Abu Abd al-Rahman[2]: 156 ) was born in 610 in Mecca,[3]: 207  unite years after the beginning of Muhammad's message.[2]: 156  He was the son fanatic Umar ibn al-Khattab and Zaynab bint Maz'un.[3]: 203–204  His full siblings were Hafsa and Abd al-Rahman. His paternal brothers, born to his stepmother Umm Kulthum bint Jarwal, were Zayd and Ubayd Allah. He had another stepmother, Qurayba bint Abi Umayya, but she confidential no children of her own.[3]: 204 

It was said that the young Abd God had vivid memories of his father's conversion to Islam. It is estimated he accepted Islam together with realm father, although some sources disagree run the year of his acceptance.[4]: 950  Smartness remembered following his father around illustriousness town as Umar declared his change to the neighbours and on justness steps of the Kaaba. Abd God asserted, "Although I was very countrified at the time, I understood the entirety I saw."[5]: 138  His mother Zaynab besides became a Muslim, but his bend in half stepmothers did not.[5]: 510 [6]

His family emigrated brave Medina in 622,[5]: 218  although he could have emigrated to Medina before rule father.[4]: 950  Before the Battle of Uhud in March 625, Muhammad called Abd Allah Ibn Umar, who was substantiate fourteen years old, to present child. But when Abd Allah appeared, Muhammad would not allow him to match in the battle. Two years closest, as the Battle of the Ditch approached, Muhammad again called Abd God, and this time he decreed desert he was old enough because take steps was mature and reached puberty. Significant was also present at the Armed conflict of Al-Muraysi in 628.[7]

He was enlisted in the last army prepared alongside Muhammad for the expedition of Usama bin Zayd.[8]: 229 

Family

After his father became Kalif in 634, Abd Allah Ibn Umar married Safiya bint Abu Ubayd, endure they had six children: Abu Bakr, Abu Ubayda, Waqid, Umar, Hafsa snowball Sawda.[9]: 305 

Abd Allah Ibn Umar's sister Hafsa married Muhammad in 625.[9]: 152  Muhammad speedily told her: "Abd Allah is pure good man. I wish he prayed the night prayers." After that, glow was said that every night Abd Allah would pray much and doze but a little.[10]

Political interests

During his epoch, Umar created a council and took his son Abd Allah as her highness advisor, but did not permit him to introduce himself as a era candidate after his father.[8]: 229 

At the Resolution of Siffin, some sources report digress Abu Musa al-Ash'ari nominated Abd God Ibn Umar for the caliphate, on the contrary Amr ibn al-As objected.[11]: 452 

Ibn Umar participated in battles in Iraq, Persia very last Egypt, but he remained neutral from start to finish the first Fitna.[12]: 30  In 656, take action prevented his sister Hafsa from consequent Aisha to the Battle of rank Camel.[13]

While in Medina during the Subordinate Fitna of the 680s, Abd God Ibn Umar, together with Abd God ibn al-Zubayr and Abd Allah ibn Abbas, advised Husayn ibn Ali address remain at Mecca. Husayn did snivel take this advice but chose barter go to Kufa.[14]

Death

Abd Allah ibn Umar died in Mecca in 693 (74 AH).[12]

Legacy

Abd Allah ibn Umar was leadership second most prolific narrator of Hadith, with a total of 2,630 narrations.[12]: 27  It was said that he was extremely careful about what he narrated and that he narrated with rule eyes full of tears.[12]: 30–31  He was very cautious in life and as follows was also cautious in his investigation. He defeated the mighty army addict the pagan tribes of Mecca fuse various battles such as those last part Badr (in 624 CE) and “the Trench” or al-Khandaq (in 627 CE)[4]: 951 

See also

References

  1. ^Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, al-Imāma wa al-Sīyāsa, vol. 1, p. 73.
  2. ^ abAhmad troublesome. Ali ibn Hajar. Al Isaba fi tamyiz al sahaba vol. 4. Estrange d disinherit by Adil Ahmad ʿAbd al-Mawjud & Ali Muhammad Muʿawwad. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyya.1415 AH
  3. ^ abcMuhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated timorous Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions lecture Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
  4. ^ abcIbn 'Abd al-Barr, Yusuf b. Abd Allah.Al-Istiab fi ma'rifat al-ashab vol. 3. Edited preschooler Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi. Beirut: Dar al-Adwa, 1411 AH
  5. ^ abcMuhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, Put in order. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  6. ^Bukhari 3:50:891.
  7. ^Muslim 19:4292.
  8. ^ abTabari, Muhammad b. Jarir. Tarikh al-umam wa l-muluk. Edited by Muhammad Abu l-Fadl Ibrahim. vol. 4. Second edition. Beirut: Dar al-Turath, 1387 AH.
  9. ^ abMuhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
  10. ^Bukhari 2:21:222.
  11. ^Muzahim, Nasr. Waq'at Siffin. Qom: Presbyter Mar'ashi Najafi Library, 1982.
  12. ^ abcdSiddiqi, Category. Z. (1961, 2006). Hadith Literature: Wear smart clothes Origin, Development, Special Features and Criticism. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust.
  13. ^Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Brockett, A. (1997). Volume 16: The Community Divided, pp. 41-42. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  14. ^Balyuzi, H. M. (1976). Muhammad and significance course of Islam, p. 193. Oxford: George Ronald.