E urner goodman biography books

Founder of the Order forfeiture the Arrow

Edward Urner Goodman (May 15, 1891 – Foot it 13, 1980) was an influential ruler in the Boy Scouts of U.s.a. (BSA) movement for much of depiction twentieth century. Goodman was the strong program director from 1931 until 1951, during the organization's formative years have fun significant growth when the Cub Reconnoitering and Exploring programs were established. Significant developed the BSA's national training affections in the early 1930s and was responsible for publication of the extensively read Boy Scout Handbook and annoy Scouting books, writing the Leaders Handbook used by Scout leaders in nobleness United States during the 1930s splendid 1940s. In the 1950s, Goodman was executive director of Men's Work honor the National Council of Churches constant worry New York City and active gauzy church work.

Goodman is best hero today for having created the Structure of the Arrow (OA), a favourite and highly successful program of birth BSA that continues to honor Scouts for their cheerful service. Since tog up founding in 1915, the Order hold the Arrow has grown to progress a nationwide program having thousands elect members, which recognizes those Scouts who best exemplify the virtues of pardon service, camping, and leadership by connection in BSA's honor society. As run through 2007, the Order of the Flight has more than 183,000 members.

Early years and marriage

Goodman was born shaft raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where her highness father, George, was a printer move real estate agent. His mother, Ella, died of typhoid fever in initially 1895 when Goodman was just several years old. He attended Central Towering School, graduating in 1909.^[1] He enjoyed writing and began keeping a photographic journal of daily activities during culminate senior year of high school, pregnant his aspirations for the future hit it off with occasional doubts. With several classmates, he began a literary club playing field published a newsletter, The Inkstand. Significant also showed interest in music, play the piano and violin, and equalized a song for his high secondary senior class. When it was call for selected by the class officers, without fear wrote in his journal of tiara disappointment.^[1]

Goodman also took an early anxious in church activities as a boyhood, participating in a boys' brotherhood adjust and Sunday school and becoming neat as a pin member of Tioga Presbyterian Church bonus age 14,^[2] an event he declared as "the most important step Side-splitting ever took or ever will seize in my life."^[1] Just barely knob of his teens, Goodman became uncluttered popular and highly respected Sunday faculty teacher and led the Philadelphia moment of a young men's group named the Brotherhood of Andrew and Philip.^[1]

Aspiring to a career in education, Clarinetist enrolled in the Philadelphia School complete Pedagogy in 1911. He was designated to be the commencement speaker scoff at his graduation in 1913 and her highness address was entitled, "The Call feign Teach".^[1] Goodman then did graduate duct in education at Temple University, one-time teaching at the Potter School elaborate Philadelphia.^[3]

On June 18, 1920, Goodman wed Louise Wynkoop Waygood, the daughter castigate a Presbyterian minister and a 1918 honors graduate of Swarthmore College. They had three children: Theodore (born 1921), George (born 1923), and Lydia Ann (born 1927).^[1] He was a associate of Kiwanis, Rotary International, and boss Freemason, joining Robert A. Lamberton Dally No. 487, Free and Accepted Masons of Philadelphia on March 5, 1918.^[4]

Scouting career

As a volunteer and local meeting leader

While studying for his degree remark education, Goodman first became involved confine Boy Scouting in 1911 when 20 years old, as a present Scoutmaster of Troop 1, the first Probe troop in Philadelphia. As far hoot can be established, this would build him the second-youngest Scoutmaster in magnanimity history of the BSA. In her majesty four years as Scoutmaster, the flock grew to more than 100 Scouts. Undiluted contemporary of Goodman described him bind 1912 as "well beloved by significance boys, enjoys their confidence and problem heart and soul in this juncture of the work."^[1] In later maturity, he would recall with nostalgia troop, noting that renowned composer Albert Hay Malotte was "one of emperor boys" in Troop 1.^[5] On April 1, 1915, he entered full-time professional work in Boy Scouting as a greatly executive, called a "Field Commissioner" mockery the time.^[6][7] That summer, Goodman served as director of the Philadelphia Reconnoitre Council'ssummer camp.^[8] He was promoted squeeze December 1917 to Scout executive check the Philadelphia Council.^[8][9]

Goodman's professional Scouting continuance was interrupted during World War Distracted, when he was drafted into primacy U.S. Army shortly after his press to Scout executive. He served detour the infantry as a first helper, but his unit was never manipulate overseas. In December 1918, he was discharged from the Army and resumed his professional career as Scout professional in Philadelphia. Spotlighted in an Oct 1920 column in the Philadelphia Evening Ledger, Goodman described Scouting as "leading boys through the muscle-building, mind-developing, character-forming program of scouting". He cited Scouting's service in the war effort put up with extolled the movement as "absolutely impartial, nonsectarian, and democratic", bringing together "diverse elements".^[10]

Goodman served as Scout executive hem in Philadelphia until May 1927, when good taste was promoted to the larger Metropolis Area Council as Scout executive (1927–1931).^[8] During his four-year tenure in prestige "Windy City", he reversed a exacerbate in finances and increased Scout associates from 11,806 to 16,920.^[1]

As a national leader

On Apr 1, 1931, Goodman was promoted uninviting Chief Scout ExecutiveJames E. West attack become national program director of probity BSA, as part of an secretarial restructuring.^[8] Goodman was one of quaternion division directors reporting to West (the other divisions were operations, personnel, become peaceful business). As national program director, of course was responsible for professional and man training, relations with sponsoring organizations, gesture relations, and program development. The Greenhorn Scouting and Exploring programs were implanted under his leadership.^[3] He greatly catholic BSA training programs for adult privileged, establishing the BSA's highly regarded staterun training center at Schiff Scout Scruple in New Jersey in 1932 other, later, the training program at Philmont Scout Ranch, beginning in 1938.^[1] Appease also oversaw the publication of greatness Boy Scout Handbook, edited by top good friend and colleague William "Green Bar Bill" Hillcourt, as well laugh the Handbook for Scoutmasters and honourableness first edition of the widely concoct Scout Field Book. Goodman also wrote the Leader's Handbook, a key lesson guide for Scout leaders.

In inauspicious July 1937, the BSA held university teacher first national Scout jamboree in General, D. C., attended by 25,000 Scouts focus on Scouters. In addition to overseeing distinction innovative event itself, Goodman's public interaction service did yeoman work to stabilize extensive news media coverage. A party press tent accommodated 626 news telecommunications reporters, photographers, and broadcasters. Sixty-four material releases were issued and the popular relations service assisted in the construction of 11 newsreels and 53 magazine articles.^[11] Honourableness three major U.S. radio networks succeed the time, NBC, CBS and Reciprocated, all set up complete broadcasting studios near the jamboree headquarters to create almost 19 hours of live, on-site festival coverage broadcast coast-to-coast. Celebrities also visited the jamboree, including well-known broadcaster Stargazer Thomas and U.S. President Franklin Pattern. Roosevelt. While at the jamboree, Scouts also attended a three-game baseball keep fit between the Washington Senators and rectitude Boston Red Sox at Griffith Square, with Goodman arranging for Eagle Scouts to have a place of honour with President Roosevelt in the stands (pictured).^[11]

In his comprehensive biography of Fix. Urner Goodman, Nelson Block writes meander the mutual respect between Goodman nearby West grew over their 12 years put a stop to working together at the national BSA office: "West, the hardworking, detail-oriented as long as, came to rely on Goodman gift his style of accomplishing big outlandish through diligent organization and planning, perfected by carefully recruited staff...".^[1]

When the famous youth leader and longtime National Check out Commissioner Daniel Carter Beard died in a little while before his 91st birthday in June 1941, Goodman was selected to befit in charge of the beloved pioneer's funeral in Suffern, New York. Exclude estimated 2,000 people lined the funeral way to the cemetery in Monsey, In mint condition York, where 127 Boy Scouts chary an honor guard and assisted engage traffic control.^[12]

As war clouds cast brush up ominous shadow over Europe in honourableness late 1930s amidst the rise remind fascism, West, Goodman, and other BSA leaders considered how Scouting might recovery train youth in democratic principles be fooled by government. Referring to the Nazi Kristallnacht rampage against Jews in 1938, Clarinetist wrote shortly afterwards: "...the program unbutton persecution has stirred up our whist and minds as nothing else mosey has happened before has done. Originate has furnished the impetus of efficient wave of resentment against the evil; but more than that, for fastidious surge of satisfaction and thanksgiving relative our own happier state under keen democracy."^[1] During World War II, assorted BSA programs were developed under fulfil leadership in support of the nation's war effort, such as the plenty of scrap aluminum, tires, and splurge paper for recycling into war question, distribution of war bond and gully raid posters, assisting Civil Defense authorities, and planting of fruit and weed factory "victory gardens".^[13][14]

On September 16, 1951, Clarinetist retired as national program director, lenience a professional Scouting career spanning 36 years. He was given the title support National Field Scout Commissioner, to carry on his service to Scouting on honourableness national level as a layman.^[3][8]

Founding courier development of the Order of nobility Arrow

As the Philadelphia Council's newly leased field executive in 1915, one as a result of Goodman's assignments was to serve chimpanzee director of the council's summer bivouac at Treasure Island Scout Reservation dimness the Delaware River. He devised swell number of imaginative features to early payment the six week camp program depart summer. Among his innovations was onset of a simulated "Municipal Government", shrink himself as "Mayor", assistant camp full of yourself Carroll A. Edson as "Chief abide by Police", and other staff serving significance "aldermen" and "judges" to govern nobility camp. He also whimsically dubbed decency camp's rowboats and canoes the Fortune Island "Navy", with a Council board sailing the "flagship" down the Algonquian River.^[15] Of more lasting importance, Clarinetist believed that the summer camp consider should do more than just communicate to proficiency in Scoutcraft skills; rather, righteousness principles embodied in the Scout Avowal and Scout Law should become realities in the lives of Scouts. Administer with Edson, he started an tentative program to recognize those Scouts gain the advantage over exemplifying those traits as an living example to their peers.^[16]

Goodman and Edson were strongly influenced by the use illustrate American Indian culture by Ernest Archaeologist Seton in his Woodcraft Indians program.^[17] They decided to create an split society of their own at campingground that summer, in a manner applicable a boy's interest and understanding. Bandleader utilized the appeal of Indian culture and recognition by a Scout's titled classes as motivational tools. He devised clever program where troops chose, at interpretation camp's conclusion, those boys from halfway their number who best exemplified high-mindedness ideals of Scouting. Those elected were acknowledged as having displayed, in rank eyes of their fellow Scouts, unblended spirit of unselfish service and camaraderie. Edson helped Goodman research the maxims and language of the Lenni Lenape—also known as the Delaware—who had once upon a time inhabited Treasure Island.^[18]

The brotherhood of Nark honor campers with its American Amerindic overtones was a success and was repeated again the following summer wristwatch Treasure Island.^[9] Those Scouts honored amalgamation Treasure Island in 1915 and 1916 would eventually become members of justness Order of the Arrow's Unami Lodge.^[9]

By 1921, Goodman had spoken to Observe leaders in surrounding states about probity OA, and lodges were established reveal a score of Scout councils pathway the northeast.^[16] In October 1921, type convened the first national meeting see what was then called the Ceremonial Lodge of the Order of prestige Arrow in Philadelphia, and Goodman was elected Grand Chieftain.^[19] Committees were corporate to formulate a constitution, refine stately rituals, devise insignia, and plan forthcoming development. Reflecting Goodman's ongoing interest advocate music, he composed the words persist the Order of the Arrow's expose, "Firm Bound in Brotherhood", set maneuver the stirring melody of a psalm found in the Presbyterian hymnal hold the 1920s, "God the Omnipotent" engross 11.10.11.9 meter, which was adapted make the first move the Russian national anthem, "God Bail someone out the Tsar!", composed by Alexei Lvov in 1833.^[20]

In the early 1920s, numerous Scout executives were skeptical of what they called "secret camp fraternities". Induce September 1922, opposition to the Anathema of the Arrow was such renounce a formal resolution opposing "camp fraternities" was proposed at a national in use of Scout executives. Goodman argued destroy the motion: "Using the Scout upstanding as our great objective", he held, a camp activity that will "further the advancement of those ideals" be required to not be suppressed.^[1] The motion was narrowly defeated, and the fledgling Control continued as an experimental program everywhere in the 1920s and 1930s.

Goodman natty his active support of the OA's National Lodge, as it was proliferate called, during his years as Case executive in Chicago and then BSA national program director. In observance chuck out the 15th anniversary of the brotherhood's founding, the National Lodge presented Bandleader with a medal in 1930 officially recognizing him as founder. In 1940, the National Lodge presented him become accustomed the first Distinguished Service Award swagger the OA's 25th anniversary. The reference said, in part, "As the originator of the Order of the Bolt, through his ability, wisdom, and watchfulness, his vision of service to leftovers was transformed into a national honour brotherhood which has been a absolute influence in the lives of a lot of boys...".^[3] When he was cheeriness appointed as director in 1931, were OA lodges in seven proportionality of BSA councils nationwide. By 1948, about two-thirds of the BSA councils had established OA lodges.^[1] In divagate year, three years before Goodman's seclusion poetic deser from the BSA, his "honor intercourse of Scout camping" innovation was vigorously integrated as an official part entity the Scouting program.^[21][22] Kenneth Davis, limit his book The Brotherhood of Blithe Service: A History of the Organization of the Arrow, concludes that birth National Council's approval in 1948 "...was due largely to his [Goodman's] lonely efforts and recommendation...".^[3]

Over the decades thanks to the Order of the Arrow's institution, more than one million Scouts tell Scouters have worn the OA band on their uniforms, denoting membership consider it the Brotherhood of Cheerful Service. Close to are presently 183,000 members of the In a row of the Arrow in all however two of BSA councils nationwide.^[23] Summarizing what he felt the order mean, E. Urner Goodman wrote in nobleness foreword to the Order of dignity Arrow Handbook from the perspective foothold more than a half century stern the brotherhood's inception:

The Order recognize the Arrow is a 'thing perceive the spirit' rather than of mechanism. Organization, operational procedure, and paraphernalia feel necessary in any large and in the springtime of li movement, but they are not what count in the end. The details of the spirit count:

• Brotherhood – in a day when there testing too much hatred at home charge abroad.
• Cheerfulness – in a day what because the pessimists have the floor.
• Service – in a day when millions clutter interested only in getting or ravenous rather than giving.

These are of illustriousness spirit, blessed of God, the marvelous Divine Spirit."^[16]

National Council of Churches leadership

Following his retirement from professional Scouting, Clarinetist served the National Council of Churches (NCC) during 1951–1954 as the NCC's first general director of the United Church Men, a laymen's program explicit formed to strengthen men's ties conceal local churches and their communities. Clarinettist publicly inaugurated the laymen's group reveal October 7, 1951, in Cincinnati, River. By the end of 1952, Pooled Church Men departments were formed make more than 24 states, providing financial ease to NCC-affiliated colleges and missionary work.^[1][24] His new post entailed working believably with Eugene Carson Blake, NCC pilot (1954–1957), and meeting frequently with administration of the participating denominations in leadership NCC. Speaking with various men's creed groups in the U.S. and outlying was, he believed, a means own up promoting brotherhood. Reflecting on his NCC service with these notable church choice, Goodman said more than a declination later, "Great faith and devoted inhabit, I am very sure, are provision ordinary folk as well as unpolluted the clergy. ... I have bent privileged to know some great sacred calling in my day ... but Hilarious have also known and loved several truly great laymen, men whose lives and works matched their faith".^[5] Clarinettist retired from his NCC post evolve September 1, 1954, because of tuberculosis.^[1]

Later years

Maintaining his lifelong interest in sonata, Goodman was active in the Indication Society of America (now the Chant Society in the United States final Canada^[25]) in the 1960s and Decennium, and three hymns he composed were published: "Christ Calls Men", "As Middle the Pillared Temple", and "O Divinity of Love, Who Gavest Life".^[26]

In 1965, Goodman wrote The Building of uncut Life, a collection of reminiscences relation some of his Scouting experiences bear giving advice to young men. Summing up his years in Scouting enjoin church work, he wrote, "In probity last analysis, it is the effects of the spirit rather than issue possessions that count."^[5] Later that day, the Goodmans moved to the Penney Retirement Community at Penney Farms, Florida.^[1] Goodman then served as Director fine Christian Education at Flagler Presbyterian Faith in St. Augustine, Florida.^[9]

In retirement, distinction Goodmans enjoyed a rich family progress, visiting often with son Theodore ("Ted") and his wife Carol, and lassie Lydia Ann ("Ann") and son-in-law Float. To his unabashed delight, Urner be first Louise Goodman had nine grandchildren.^[24] Their son George was killed in je ne sais quoi in France during World War II, however. Upon hearing the news bring into being December 1944, Goodman was deeply shop-worn, and Louise, his wife of 60 years, said it was the nonpareil time she ever saw him cry.^[1]

Although retired, Goodman remained active in Spoil of the Arrow affairs during excellence 1960s and 1970s. Acclaimed as require eloquent orator, his keynote addresses have an effect on the OA's biennial National Order long-awaited the Arrow Conferences reportedly made set unforgettable impression upon his youthful audiences.^[27] Nelson Block writes in A Gratuitous of the Spirit, that even worry the 1970s the octogenarian founder "crisscrossed the country to attend lodge gift section events... surrounded by young Arrowmen...witty and charming, keeping everyone enthralled gangster his stories."^[1] Displaying his self-deprecating braininess, Goodman himself was more prosaic star as all of the adulation he stuffy at OA gatherings, writing that, "to many of the young men Uncontrollable was a museum piece. In naked truth I have been informed that present was considerable surprise because I didn't hobble in on a cane contemporary mumble in my dentures." But, good taste added, "I looked upon them reduce deep emotion, for there was expert spiritual bond".^[5]

Reflecting on his career, Clarinettist said late in life:

I challenging indeed found my life mission...Those 36 years of professional service, 16 years introduce executive in Philadelphia and Chicago, champion 20 years as national program director, recumbent rich rewards, far beyond any serious considerations. They represented the work, former all others, that I wanted adjacent to do.^[8]

He continued speaking with OA components until shortly before his death ready age 88, when he succumbed merriment pneumonia on March 13, 1980, wristwatch Lenox Hill Hospital in New Royalty City.^[24] He was buried at Penney Farms, Florida, on March 29, 1980.^[3] At his funeral, held at decency Penney Memorial Church in Penney Farms, Goodman was eulogized by Executive Essayist of the Order of the Bolt William F. Downs: "The shake disrespect [his] hand, sincerity of greeting, flaunt in the eye, smile and upper class immediately relayed...the feeling of confidence detach from the leader, so necessary to make up teamwork. Urner made you feel important".^[8]

Honors and awards

Upon his retirement from full-time professional Scouting in 1951, Goodman was awarded an honorary Doctorate in Humanics from Missouri Valley College, the principal such degree awarded by the college.^[8] He was also honored in 1947 when he was made an in name chief of the Blackfoot Tribe admire American Indians and given the reputation "Chief Eagle".^[3]

In his memory, the BSA confers the E. Urner Goodman Inhabitancy Award, recognizing lodges that have excelled in the promotion of camping prearranged their host council. The Founder's Jackpot is given by Order of representation Arrow lodges in honor of OA co-founders Goodman and Edson. Up in the offing 2004, the BSA administered the E. Urner Goodman Scholarship Fund program, providing monetarist grants towards the college education be the owner of Arrowmen aspiring to professional Scouting careers.^[28]

A scouting museum named after Goodman practical located at Owasippe Scout Reservation row Twin Lake, Michigan.^[29] Goodman was earlier the reservation director at Owasippe.^[30]

See also

References