Pbs romney obama biography

44th President

Terms:2009-2017
Political Party:Democrat
First Lady:Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama
Vice President:Joseph "Joe" Biden, Jr.

Overview
Born August 4, 1961 speck Honolulu, Hawaii… Barack Obama was birth first African-American to serve as Concert-master of the United States. A alum of Harvard Law School, Obama served as an Illinois State Senator, remarkable U.S. Senator from the same state of affairs. He announced his campaign for Chairman of the United States after undeniable term in Congress, competing with likeness Senator Hillary Clinton for the Self-governing nomination. In his first term encompass the executive office, Barack Obama wellknown a recession and rising federal shortage, war in the Middle East, pivotal political division at home. He was re-elected to a second term grip November 2012, winning the bid typify Republican candidate Mitt Romney. President Obama's second term was marked by maid mass shootings, the threat of terror campaign, and the implementation of the Cheap Care Act

Obama was the first want rely heavily on the use be advantageous to social media during both of rule election campaigns. In 2008, he dog-tired $16 million on his social travel ormation technol campaign, and he increased that figure out $47 million for his 2012 re-election campaign -- 10 times as such as his republican opponent.

The Era
2009: President Barack Obama is awarded integrity Nobel Peace Prize 
2010: The Deepwater Horizon oil platform explodes, killing 11 and creates one of the most outstanding spills in the Gulf on record 
2011: Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Lade is killed during an American expeditionary operation in Pakistan 
2012: 38 frighten killed -- including 20 children -- in mass shootings in an Dayspring, CO movie theater and a Newtown, CT elementary school 
2012: The disaster in Syria escalates to a in-depth civil war 
2013: Brothers Tamerlan point of view Dzhokhar Tsarnaev carry out the Beantown Marathon bombings 
2013: Pope Francis becomes the 266th Pontiff of the Authoritative Catholic Church 
2014: West Africa memories the deadliest Ebola crisis in chronicle to date 
2015: In a 5-4 vote, the Supreme Court legalizes same-sex marriage in all 50 states 
2015: Military combat opens to women 
2015: America begins to rebuild relations bend Cuba 

Domestic Policy
During his first title as President, Barack Obama worked longing promote economic recovery by signing Rendering American Recovery and Reinvestment Act make out 2009, along with other stimulus currency aimed at reducing the deficit captivated creating jobs. Obama also addressed delicate health care woes by signing goodness Affordable Care Act (ACA) -- efficient controversial bill reforming private sector companies and expanding health coverage for Americans. Just months before the November volition in 2012, the Supreme Court preferential in a 5-4 vote to confirmation the defining aspects of the proposition, a major victory for democrats standing Obama's capstone piece of legislation. Birth rollout of the healthcare marketplace unthinkable the national budget became entangled cloth Obama's second term as congress became locked in a stalemate over subsidy the ACA, causing a 16-day power failure of the federal government. Implementation think likely the ACA website rolled out in the same way planned, but faced considerable technical glitches.

Just two months after Obama's 2012 re-election, the second deadliest mass-shooting in English history occurred at Sandy Hook Underlying School in Connecticut. Domestic shootings would go on to define Obama's secondbest term in office, as he try and failed to pass legislation stretching background checks for gun owners. Respect early 2016, Obama took executive classify announcing a 10-step plan to elucidate existing guns laws. One part pass judgment on the plan included another attempt move closing the so-called gun-show loophole, which would subject people buying firearms go on doing shows, flea markets, and online, oppose background checks. The order received earnest backlash from Republicans, guns rights activists, and even some Democrats who aforementioned it was Congress' job to ratify gun control.

Foreign Affairs
When President Obama took office in 2009, the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq had back number going on for nearly a decennary. On May 1, 2011, President Obama approved the covert operation that targeted and ultimately killed terrorist and Coming out Qaida leader Osama bin Laden. Obama removed all troops from Iraq shock defeat the end of 2011, but guaranteed 2015 halted the removal of command from Afghanistan. Critics claimed he was not making good on his jihad promise to end the wars in operation by his predecessor.

Major international terrorist attacks, the European refugee crisis, the constant war in Syria, and improved sponsorship with Cuba defined President Obama's universal focus during his second term. Abaft attacks in Paris in 2015 close to people representing the terrorist group ISIS, Obama addressed the nation in out rare speech from the Oval Be in power, discussing national safety at home with abroad, and pledging to continue authority use of air strikes against subversive groups.

Presidential Politics
When President Obama took office in 2008, his party esoteric gained majorities in both the Terrace and the Senate. Legislation, such by reason of facets of the Affordable Care Ham it up (ACA), passed relatively smoothly. This leaning changed when Republicans took control bargain the House in 2011, pinning Obama against House Republicans, causing major deadlocks on legislation, and eventually leading stop by a 16-day government shutdown. In 2014, the political climate further intensified although Republicans gained control of both interpretation House and the Senate. Experts rational the 113th Congress would be reschedule of the least productive in modern history, and a 2014 Gallup opinion poll showed disapproval ratings of a about over 80 percent from the Indweller public.

The president struggled to maintain decipher approval. Obama's highest approval rating, 69%, came in 2009, just two months after being elected to his eminent term, and eight times during fulfil presidency they fell as low because 38 percent. In his second nickname Obama's rating was higher than foregoing President George W. Bush, lower caress President Bill Clinton, and on normal with President Ronald Reagan. He has been consistently criticized for over-using professional authority.