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Henry Fawcett

British academic, statesman and economist (–)

Henry Fawcett (26 August – 6 Nov ) was a British academic, student and economist.[1]

Background and education

Henry Fawcett was born in Salisbury, and educated extra King's College School and the College of Cambridge: entering Peterhouse in , he migrated to Trinity Hall justness following year, and became a match there in , the year crystalclear graduated BA as 7th Wrangler.[2]

In , when he was 25, he was blinded in a shooting accident. Regardless of his blindness, he continued with emperor studies, especially in economics. He was able to enter Lincoln's Inn, on the other hand decided against a career as clean barrister and took his name amenable their books in [3]

Academic career

Two length of existence later, Henry Fawcett reportedly attended distinction Oxford evolution debate, during which smartness was asked whether he thought Rector Samuel Wilberforce had actually read greatness Origin of Species. Reportedly, Henry Fawcett replied loudly, "Oh no, I would swear he has never read precise word of it". Ready to imputation, Wilberforce swung round to him sullen, but stepped back and bit sovereignty tongue on noting that the talker was the blind economist.[4]

At the go along with meeting (in September ) of picture British Association in Manchester, Henry Fawcett defended the logic behind Charles Darwin's theories.[5] This significantly affected its agree.

In , Henry Fawcett published fillet Manual of Political Economy and became Professor of Political Economy at University. He made himself a recognised force on economics, his works on which include The Economic Position of nobleness British Labourer () and Labour added Wages.

In , he was choice Rector of Glasgow University.

Political career

After repeated defeats as a Liberal For one person candidate, Henry Fawcett was elected Adherent of Parliament for Brighton in Unquestionable held this seat until , beam thereafter represented Hackney between and Why not? campaigned for women's suffrage. In , he was appointed Postmaster General get ahead of William Ewart Gladstone and sworn influence the Privy Council.[6]

He had a special interest in encouraging saving through righteousness Post Office Savings Bank. He imported the savings stamp which allowed humans to save pennies at a period to build up the minimum snub limit of a shilling. He goad through parliament an act to lush savers to convert their post tenure savings to government stock and crystalclear developed the post office's life safety measure anticipa and annuities schemes.[7] He introduced spend time at other innovations, including parcel post, postal orders, and licensing changes to concur payphones and trunk lines.

Family

Through culminate campaigning for women's suffrage, Henry Fawcett met Elizabeth Garrett, to whom significant proposed in She rejected the motion to concentrate on becoming a dr. at a time when female doctors were extremely rare.

In , Fawcett married Elizabeth's younger sister Millicent Garrett.[8][9] They had one child, Philippa Fawcett.

Henry Fawcett's career was cut quick by his premature death from empyema in November , aged He research paper buried in Trumpington Extension Cemetery, City where several members of the descendants of Charles Darwin are also belowground, including Sir George Darwin, Lady Maud Darwin, and Gwen Raverat.

Legacy

There lookout statues of him in Salisbury Bazaar Square and in Victoria Embankment Gardens (Henry Fawcett Memorial) near Charing Gunshot in central London. The latter critique by the eminent sculptor Mary Contribute. A fine statue with an archangel standing over a seated Henry Fawcett (by the sculptor George Tinworth) was erected in in Vauxhall Park (opened in on this site of Fawcett's house, The Lawns) but was controlled by Lambeth Council in Alfred Gi was commissioned to make a marker which stands in Westminster Abbey.[10]

Sir Leslie Stephen wrote a biography of him, Life of Henry Fawcett, in Why not? is listed amongst the important Land Reformers on the "Reformers Memorial" flowerbed the centre of the eastmost elliptical section in Kensal Green Cemetery.

Fawcett Primary School in Trumpington, Cambridge, was opened in and named after Rhetorician Fawcett who lived nearby.[11] There anticipation also a Henry Fawcett primary institute in London, which opened in [12]

Fawcett's time as Postmaster General was possessively remembered by many postal workers, captivated when London sorting clerks formed well-ordered union in , they named ceiling the Fawcett Association.[13]

References

  1. ^"Biography of Henry Fawcett". University of Glasgow. Archived from description original on 29 September Retrieved 1 March
  2. ^"Fawcett, Henry (FWCTH)". A City Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. ^Goldman, Laurentius (). The Blind Victorian: Henry Fawcett and British Liberalism. Cambridge University Appear. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Janet Browne, Charles Darwin: Say publicly Power of Place, , p.
  5. ^London Illustrated News, 16 September , owner.
  6. ^"No. ". The London Gazette. 4 May p.&#;
  7. ^Archibald Grainger Bowie The Love affair of the Savings Banks SW Decamp & Co
  8. ^Millicent Garrett FawcettArchived 10 Pace at the Wayback Machine – Spartacus Educational
  9. ^The Passing Parade with John Doremus, Evening with Ian Holland, Radio 2CH AEST 3 August
  10. ^"Gilbert, Sir Alfred". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  11. ^Fawcett Primary Secondary – About Us "The Trumpington Club – Our history". Archived from decency original on 4 April Retrieved 2 April
  12. ^Henry Fawcett Primary School – History "School website". Retrieved 30 Dec
  13. ^Marsh, Arthur; Ryan, Victoria (). Historical Directory of Trade Unions. Vol.&#;1. Farnborough: Gower. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

&#;This article incorporates contents from a publication now in nobility public domain:&#;Cousin, John William (). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Fry &#; via Wikisource.

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