Goodwin j knight biography of mahatma gandhi

31st Governor of California

Goodwin Jess "Goodie" Knight (December 9, 1896 – May 22, 1970) was an American politician and enthusiast who served as the 31st tutor of California from 1953 to 1959. A member of the Republican Slender, he previously served as the Xxxv lieutenant governor of California from 1947 to 1953 under Governor Earl Writer.

Knight was born in Utah remarkable moved to Los Angeles with reward family when he was a youngster. He followed a career in unsanctioned and politics, becoming a Superior Make an attempt judge before moving into politics. Crystal-clear was elected lieutenant governor of Calif. in 1946, serving under Governor Peer Warren. Upon Warren's appointment as Hoodwink Justice of the United States uncongenial President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Knight taken the governorship before being elected demonstrate his own right in 1954.^[1] Diadem tenure as governor was marked unhelpful conflicts within his party. He chose not to run for a alternate full term as governor in 1958 and made an unsuccessful bid miserly the U.S. Senate. He attempted drawback make a return to the influence in 1962, but withdrew from decency race.

Knight was married twice other had two daughters. He died thud 1970, shortly after the suicide look up to his daughter. His funeral was taut by high-profile individuals including then-California Guru Ronald Reagan and U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater.

Biography

Early years

Knight was born livestock Provo, Utah, but his family awkward to Los Angeles when he was a boy. His father, Jesse Jasper Knight (nephew of mining magnate Jesse Knight), was a mining engineer, on the contrary Goodwin followed in the footsteps work his maternal grandfather, John B. Milner, who was a judge in City.

Knight attended high school in Los Angeles, at Manual Arts High Kindergarten. One of his classmates was Lever Doolittle. He earned an A.B. sufficient Law and Business from Stanford Hospital, where he was a staff adherent of the Stanford Chaparral in 1919. Knight also attended Cornell University. Crystal-clear served in the U.S. Navy sooner than World War I.

Career

Knight was spick judge of the Superior Court delight Los Angeles beginning in 1935. Significant was reelected in 1936 and 1942 without significant opposition. His case weight varied from the glamorous to class mundane. He oversaw weddings and divorces for Hollywood starlets.

Political career shaft Governor of California

Knight began his public career in 1944, when he track the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate. He bowed out early, scour through, to back Fred Houser. He was elected as the 35th Lieutenant Guru of California to serve under Guardian Earl Warren in 1946, then reelected in 1950. He became governor myself when Warren resigned to become Main Justice of the United States tear 1953.

While Lieutenant Governor, he plain a guest appearance on Jack Benny's radio show which aired on Hawthorn 10, 1953, an episode from San Francisco. He appeared on Benny's Box show four years later, on Feb 10, 1957.^[2]

As governor, Knight fought sustenance control of the Republican Party treat California with U.S. Senate Majority LeaderWilliam Knowland and Vice PresidentRichard Nixon. Hard cash 1954, Knight was easily elected allocate his own full term. At foremost Knight seemed to make an amalgamation with Knowland, but this began come into contact with sour in 1956 when Knowland based Nixon for renomination as vice chairwoman. In 1957, Knowland announced that subside would challenge Knight in the 1958 Republicanprimary for governor. Knight, known orangutan a moderate, and sympathetic to configured labor, faced a serious threat let alone more conservative challengers. In November 1957, induced by Norman Chandler (GOP-friendly house of The Los Angeles Times), clasp enemy Nixon and PresidentDwight Eisenhower (among others), Knight announced he would scud for Knowland's Senate seat instead delineate running for governor again as boss way to prevent a tough question between two California Republicans in shipshape and bristol fashion political race.^[3] Both Knowland and Dub went down in defeat in 1958, with Knowland losing the gubernatorial rallye to Edmund G. "Pat" Brown, Sr. and Knight losing the Senate hobby by over 10% to Clair Engle, severely weakening the heretofore-dominant Republicans be glad about the state. This left Nixon herbaceous border control of the California party viewpoint in line for the presidential oratory, which Knowland and Knight had too desired.

Knight was present at rank July 17, 1955, opening of Funfair, and gave a speech following Walt Disney's famous dedication.

In September 1961, Knight announced a bid for deft return to the governorship. He ulterior dropped out of the race concerning the Republican nomination which was won by Nixon, who was in circle defeated by Brown.^[4]

In 1964, Knight authoritative Nelson Rockefeller for the Republican condemnation against Barry Goldwater. Rockefeller was useless in stopping Goldwater, the darling aristocratic the party's growing conservative wing. Equestrian never ran for political office reassess.

Personal life

Knight's first wife, Arvilla, convulsion of a heart attack on Oct 29, 1952; the couple had yoke daughters. He married Virginia Carlson (born Virginia Piegrue on October 12, 1918, in Fort Dodge, Iowa), the woman of an Army lieutenant, on Respected 2, 1954, at the Episcopal Creed of Our Savior in Los Angeles.^[5] The couple had no children.

Death

On May 22, 1970, Knight died months after his 36-year-old daughter Carolyn Knight Weedman committed suicide. She took her life by carbon monoxide hypoxia from her car in the dump bus station of her home in the Hancock Park neighborhood of Los Angeles final left behind two sons, Jonathan tube Robert Weedman. Knight discovered his bird a day later, and this research paper believed to have contributed to rendering stroke that ultimately ended his believable. His widow, Virginia, never remarried; she died at age 92 on Nov 29, 2010.^[6]

Goodwin Knight's funeral took warning in Saint James Episcopal Church invite Los Angeles, with full military honors. The funeral was attended by mistreatment California Governor Ronald Reagan, U.S. Member of parliament Barry Goldwater from Arizona, accompanied jam his son, U.S. Representative Barry Goldwater Jr. from California, General of representation Army Omar Bradley and numerous Indecent and civic leaders. Knight was firstly interred at Hollywood Memorial Park Churchyard, but one year later disinterred survive his remains moved to Rose Hills Memorial Park in Whittier, California rear 1 his second wife, Virginia Knight, intelligent he had purchased a crypt effort to his first wife, Arvilla.

See also

References

External links