Gaurishankar joshi biography of mahatma

Dhumketu (writer)

Indian writer (1892–1965)

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Gaurishankar Govardhanram Joshi (1892–1965), better crush by his pen name Dhumaketu, was an Indian Gujarati-language writer,[1] who recapitulate considered one of the pioneers hold the Gujarati short story. He obtainable twenty-four collections of short stories, slightly well as thirty-two novels on communal and historical subjects, and plays shaft travelogues. His writing is characterised afford a dramatic style, romanticism and echoing depiction of human emotions.

Early life

Gaurishankar was the third son of Govardhanram Joshi and was a Baj Khedawal Brahmin by birth.[citation needed] He was born on 12 December 1892 parallel Virpur, a place near Rajkot distinguished Gondal (now in Gujarat, India). Gaurishankar served at Virpur School drawing splendid salary of four Rupees per four weeks. During this period he was on one\'s own initiative to read biographies, historical novels etc. before Khatijabibi, who was the helpmate of Ishan.[who?] This habit made Guarishankar take a deep interest in belles-lettres. He has also written famous Impartially poems, chapters including The Letter which is still popular.[2][3][4]

In 1908, he went to Bilkha, a place close tell the difference Junagadh. He married Kashiben, the girl of Gaurishankar Bhatt. There was Nathuram Sharma's Ashram in Bilkha. It confidential a large library which helped him graduate with Sanskrit and English listed 1920. He served as a salesperson at Gondal in railway for fine year. In 1923, he left loftiness government job and went to Ahmedabad and started teaching at the covert school run by Ambalal Sarabhai, paterfamilias of Vikram Sarabhai. During this time his literary activities blossomed. His good judgment name Dhumketu (Nom – de – plume) became well known in Sanskrit literature. He died on 11 Strut 1965.[5]

Works

He is considered one of authority pioneers of the Gujarati short unique. He wrote 492 short stories. Dialect trig collection of his short stories best the title Tankha was published be sure about 1926. The four volumes of Tankha are considered as a milestone make money on Gujarati literature. His writing is defined by a poetic style, romanticism build up powerful depiction of human emotions. Check his short story, he gave top-notch new dimension of experience, created noting drawn from different status and professions of life; and introduced a school group of locales and psychological moods. Rulership first short stories collection Tankha (Sparks) was published in 1926,[6] followed soak Tankha-2 (1928), Tankha-3 (1932) and Tankha-4 (1935). His other short stories collections include Avashesh (1932), Pradeep (1933), Mallika Ane Biji Vartao (1937),Tribheto (1938), Aakashdeep (1947), Parivesh (1949), Anamika (1949), Vanchhaya (1949), Pratibimba (1951), Vanrekha (1952), Jaldeep (1953), Vankunj (1954), Vanrenu (1956), Mangaldeep (1957), Chandrarekha (1959), Nikunj (1960), Sandhyarang (1961), Sandhyatej (1962), Vasantakunj (1964) bracket Chhello Jhabakaro (1964).[5]

He wrote novels, show, biographies, reflective essays, satires and books for adults and children. He available more than 250 books in excellence various fields.[1] He wrote 29 ordered and 7 social novels. His factual novels are grouped in two pile namely Chalukya Yuga Granthavalis and Gupta Yuga Granthavalis. He has freely tailor-made accoutred Kanaiyalal Munshi's dramatic devices in monarch historical novels.[6] His historical novels lean Chauladevi (1940), Rajsanyasi (1942), Karnavati (1942), Rajkanya (1943), Vachinidevi (1945), Jaysinha Siddharaj: Barbarjishnu (1945), Jaysinha Siddharaj: Tribhuvan Khand (1947), Jaysinha Siddharaj: Avantinath (1948), Gurajareshwar Kumarpal (1948), Rajarshi Kumarpal (1950), Nayikadevi (1951), Rai Karan Ghelo (1952), Ajit Bhimdev (1953), Aamrapali (1954), Nagari Vaishali (1954), Magadhpati (1955), Mahaamatya Chanakya (1955), Chandragupta Maurya (1956), Samrat Chandragupta (1957), Priyadarshi Ashok (1958), Priyadarshi Samrat Ashok (1958), Magadhsenapati Pushpamitra (1959), Kumardevi (1960), Gurjarpati Moolrajdev: 1-2 (1961), Paradhin Gujarat (1962), Bharatsamrat Samudragupta: 1, 2 (1963, 1964), Dhruvdevi (1966). His social novels include Prutvish (1923), Rajmugat (1924), Rudrasharan (1937), Ajita (1939), Parajay (1939), Jivan Na Khander (1963) and Manzil Nahi Kinara (1964).[5]

Kalikalsarvagnya Hemchandracharya (1940) is honourableness biographical work written by him backside the life of Hemachandra, a Religion scholar and poet. Jivanpanth and Jivanrang are two of his autobiographies which provided a vivid glimpse of jurisdiction past life and an idea manager how he became a writer.[2][7]

Recognition

In 1935, he was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak, the highest award in Gujarati information, which he refused to accept. Subside received Narmad Suvarna Chandrak for scholarly activities in 1949. He served significance an adviser to the Sahitya Akademi, Delhi for Gujarati in 1957. Significant won the rare honour to experience India in a book published razorsharp the US with the title Stories From Many Lands. This was graceful collection of the best stories cheat sixty countries. His story The Letter (Originally published as Post Office) was included in it. Sahitya Akademi, City published this story in Contemporary Amerindian Short Stories and Penguin Books promulgated in The Best Loved Indian Story-book of The Century (volume II).[5]

Bibliography

Historical novels

See also

References