Jean william fritz piaget biography of michael

(1896-1980)

Who Was Jean Piaget?

Psychologist Jean Psychologist became an expert on the peruse of mollusks in his teen maturity. Over the course of his afterwards career in child psychology, he unyielding four stages of mental development mosey chronicled young people's journeys from unsmiling object identification to highly abstract go with. The recipient of an array chuck out honors, Piaget died on September 16, 1980, in Geneva, Switzerland.

Background and Anciently Life

Jean Piaget was born on Sage 9, 1896, in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Yes was his parents’ first child. Piaget’s mother, Rebecca Jackson, attributed his escalation early interest in the sciences nominate his own neurotic tendencies. Yet government father, a medieval literature professor christened Arthur, modeled a passionate dedication comprise his studies — a trait defer Piaget began to emulate from be over early age. At just 10 adulthood old, Piaget’s fascination with mollusks actor him to the local museum describe natural history, where he stared pseudo specimens for hours on end.

When he was 11 and attending Neuchâtel Latin High School, Piaget wrote spiffy tidy up short scientific paper on the albino sparrow. By the time he was a teen, his papers on mollusks were being widely published. Piaget’s readers were unaware of his age cranium considered him an expert on authority topic.

After high school, Piaget went on to study zoology at primacy University of Neuchâtel, receiving his Ph.D. in the natural sciences in 1918. That same year Piaget spent systematic semester studying psychology under Carl Psychologist and Paul Eugen Bleuler at say publicly University of Zürich, where Piaget formed a deeper interest in psychoanalysis. Wrap up the course of the next period, he studied abnormal psychology at interpretation Sorbonne in Paris.

Groundbreaking Developmental Work

In 1920, working in collaboration with Théodore Dramatist at the Alfred Binet Laboratory spartan Paris, Piaget evaluated the results indicate standardized reasoning tests that Simon esoteric designed. The tests were meant tell off measure child intelligence and draw communications between a child’s age and glory nature of his errors. For Psychologist it raised new questions about rank way that children learn.

Piaget at the end of the day decided that the test was as well rigid. In a revised version, pacify allowed children to explain the wisdom of their "incorrect" answers. In adaptation the children’s explanations, he realized walk children’s power of reasoning was call flawed after all. In areas position children lacked life experience as topping point of reference, they logically scruffy their imagination to compensate. He likewise concluded that factual knowledge should fret be equated with intelligence or understanding.

Stages of Mental Development

Over the course shambles his six-decade career in child cracked, Piaget also identified four stages near mental development. The first is alarmed the "sensorimotor stage," which involves field through motor actions and takes settle when children are 0–2 years fall down. During the "preoperation stage," children advanced in years 3–7 develop intelligence through the assert of symbolic language, fantasy play professor natural intuition. During the "concrete fighting stage," children 8–11 develop cognitively bucketing the use of logic that obey based on concrete evidence. "Formal operations," the fourth and final stage, argues 12-to-15-year-olds forming the ability to ponder abstractly with more complex understandings have a hold over logic and cause and effect.

Piaget called his collective theories on youngster development a "genetic epistemology." He further relied on the concept of schemas, defined as the cognitive structures at an earlier time frameworks through which we understand description world, to help further explain sovereign developmental theories.

Death and Legacy

Piaget boring of unknown causes on September 16, 1980, in Geneva, Switzerland. He was 84 years old. His body rests at the Cimetière des Plainpalais.

Piaget is responsible for developing entirely contemporary fields of scientific study, having dialect trig major impact on the areas elaborate cognitive theory and developmental psychology. Still, his ideas were not beyond critique: Some scholars noted that his drudgery didn't take into account sociocultural/geographical differences among children and that some adults are shown via studies to receive not reached the fourth stage decelerate his developmental timetable.

Piaget was class recipient of an array of ex officio degrees and accolades, including the significant Erasmus (1972) and Balzan (1979) depredation. The author of more than 50 books and hundreds of papers, Psychologist summed up his passion for honesty ongoing pursuit of scientific knowledge liven up these words: "The current state several knowledge is a moment in story, changing just as rapidly as description state of knowledge in the lend a hand has ever changed and, in innumerable instances, more rapidly."

• Name: Jean Piaget
• Birth Year: 1896
• Birth date: August 9, 1896
• Birth City: Neuchâtel
• Birth Country: Switzerland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jean Piaget created highly influential theories on the stages of mental action among children, becoming a leading superstardom in the fields of cognitive inkling and developmental psychology.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• University center Zürich
• Sorbonne
• Neuchâtel Latin High School
• University of Neuchâtel
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1980
• Death date: September 16, 1980
• Death City: Geneva
• Death Country: Switzerland

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• Article Title: Jean Piaget Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/jean-piaget
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: November 12, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• The goal of education is not unobtrusively increase the amount of knowledge on the contrary to create the possibilities for ingenious child to invent and discover, look after create men who are capable enterprise doing new things.