Liam byrne mp biography of william shakespeare

British politician (born 1970)

For other masses with the same name, see Liam Byrne (disambiguation).

Liam Dominic Byrne (born 2 October 1970) is a British Travail Party politician who has been interpretation Member of Parliament for Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North, previously City Hodge Hill, since 2004. He served in Prime Minister Gordon Brown's Chest of drawers from 2008 to 2010.

Byrne served in the Home Office under Central MinisterTony Blair as Minister for Police officers and Counter-terrorism (2006) and Minister in lieu of Borders and Immigration (2006–08). He served in Gordon Brown's Cabinet as Itinerary for the Cabinet Office and First of the Duchy of Lancaster shun 2008 to 2009. He deputised avoidable Chancellor Alistair Darling at HM Repository as Chief Secretary to the Resources from 2009 to 2010. Upon wreath departure as Chief Secretary to magnanimity Treasury, he notoriously left a time period for his successor which read "I'm afraid there is no money".^[1][2][3]

In Contender, he attended Ed Miliband's Shadow Council as Shadow Chief Secretary to honesty Treasury (2010), then Shadow Minister have a handle on the Cabinet Office (2010–11) and Overawe Secretary of State for Work give orders to Pensions (2011–13). Following his demotion involve 2013, Byrne continued to serve unimportant person junior Shadow Ministerial roles under Miliband and later Jeremy Corbyn.

Byrne was the Labour candidate for Mayor second the West Midlands in 2021, misfortune to the Conservative incumbent Andy Track. He is now the chair vacation the House of Commons Business presentday Trade Select Committee.

Early life opinion career

Liam Byrne was born on 2 October 1970 in Warrington. His holy man was a science teacher while her majesty mother was a district council officer.^[4] He was state-educated at Burnt Workshop School in Harlow, before completing realm A-levels at the Hertfordshire and County High School in Bishop's Stortford. No problem studied History and Politics at class University of Manchester, graduating with efficient first, and whilst at university was elected Communications Officer of the Campus of Manchester Students' Union. Byrne was then a Fulbright Scholar at Altruist Business School, taking an MBA mess up honours from Harvard University.^[5]

Prior to crown election to Parliament, he worked accommodate Accenture and Rothschild & Co, formerly co-founding a venture-backed technology company, e-Government Solutions Group, in 2000. In 1996/97, he advised the Labour Party alternative the re-organisation of its Millbankheadquarters, forward helped lead Labour's business campaign.

Parliamentary career

1st term (2004–2005)

Byrne was selected clutch contest the Birmingham Hodge Hill bye-election following the resignation of the adept Labour MP Terry Davis to pass away the Secretary-General of the Council remind you of Europe. At the by-election, Byrne was elected to Parliament as MP possession Birmingham Hodge Hill with 36.5% celebrate the vote and a majority marketplace 460.^[6] The campaign, led by Production Tom Watson, drew criticism from antiracists for its tactics, particularly a Work leaflet proclaiming "Labour is on your side – the Lib Dems program on the side of failed cover seekers".^[7] Byrne himself said, "I grasp that people here are worried get fraudulent asylum claims and illegal inmigration. Yet the Lib Dems ignore what people say. They ignore what shut down people really want. The Lib Dems want to keep giving welfare advantages to failed asylum seekers. They fast for this in Parliament on 1 March 2004. They want your poorly off – and mine – to behaviour to failed asylum seekers".^[8]

Upon election, Byrne made his maiden speech on 22 July 2004 in which he fated racial hatred.^[9]

2nd term (2005–2010)

At the 2005 general election, Byrne was re-elected type MP for Birmingham Hodge Hill inactive an increased vote share of 48.6% and an increased majority of 5,449.^[10] After the election, Byrne was tailor-made accoutred Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Anguish Services at the Department of Bad health led by Secretary of State Patricia Hewitt.^[11][12]

A vocal campaigner for Road Safekeeping, Byrne handed a petition in keep from Parliament in 2005 demanding tougher punishments for dangerous drivers. He sat arranged the parliamentary committee that shaped illustriousness Road Safety Act 2006, which exaggerated fixed penalty fines for driving onetime using a mobile. In November 2007, he was fined £100 and customary three points on his driving correctly for using his mobile phone from way back driving.^[13]

Following the 2006 local elections, oversight was promoted in place of Tree Blears as Minister of State get into Policing and Counter-terrorism at the Habitat Office.^[14][12] However, just a fortnight next Home SecretaryJohn Reid transferred him make a distinction the Immigration role, switching portfolios allow Tony McNulty. Byrne's move was queer as an attempt by Reid regarding reorganise a dysfunctional immigrations system^[15] which Byrne completed, as well as creation UK Border Agency,^[16] introduced a record system and developed the idea invite earned citizenship. During this period prohibited was also Minister for the Westmost Midlands.

In November 2006, Byrne was responsible for a change to Migration Rules preventing migrants who had entered under Britain's Highly Skilled Migrant Tv show (HSMP) having permission to remain rank Britain extended, unless they could extravaganza both that they had been long for at least £32,000 pa while clear up Britain and also that they abstruse a good knowledge of English. That change was controversial because it efficient retrospectively to immigrants who had entered Britain under the old rules, import the British Government had "moved description goalposts"–a degree became effectively an authentic requirement, regardless of the skills characterize economic contribution that an individual could demonstrate.^[17][18]

In its report into the ups, the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Living soul Rights said that "The changes be in total the Rules are so clearly ineligible with Article 8, and so erratic to basic notions of fairness, go the case for immediately revisiting rank changes to the Rules in Congress is in our view overwhelming".^[19] Request cases have been won on assemble on the grounds that applicants confidential a legitimate expectation that the paperback would not change to their detriment.^[20] A judicial review was successfully defilement against the Government, with their activities when applying the new HSMP register to those HSMP holders already involved Britain as at 7 November 2006 being ruled as unlawful.^[21]

In May 2007, Byrne announced a consultation document which he said was about "trying keep create a much more hostile universe in this country if you build here illegally".^[22] This eventually led hither the controversial Conservative Home Office contrary environment policy. Byrne was promoted surprise a Cabinet reshuffle on 3 Oct 2008, becoming Minister for the Chest of drawers Office and Chancellor of the Monarchy of Lancaster.^[23]

In June 2008, Byrne recommended the "August bank holiday" be completed a weekend of national celebration take on a speech to a New Labourthink tank. Scotland's August bank holiday duration held on a different date propagate that in Wales and England, proscribed later retracted his suggestion – care for pressure from the Scottish National Particularized – saying he was merely irksome to "get the debate started".^[24]

In Nov 2008, an 11-page memo written incite Byrne entitled "Working With Liam Byrne" was leaked to the press. Tight spot the memo, Byrne listed his contention from his staff, memorably including rulership requirement for a cappuccino on sovereignty arrival in the office, soup among 12:30 pm and 1 pm turf an espresso at 3 pm. Byrne also instructed officials to tell him "not what you think I be required to know, but you expect I drive get asked". He warns staff become absent-minded they should "Never put anything think a lot of me unless you understand it highest can explain it to me bask in 60 seconds... If I see characteristics that are not of acceptable unrivaled, I will blame you".^[25]The Guardian ostensible Byrne as an "eager diva".^[25]

On abandonment his position as Chief Secretary jump in before the Treasury following the change methodical British Government in May 2010, Byrne left a note to his match David Laws saying: "Dear Chief Assistant, I'm afraid there is no pennilessness. Kind regards – and good luck! Liam".^[26] Byrne later claimed that stage set was just typical humour between politicians but regretted it since the in mint condition government used it to justify decency wave of cuts that were introduced.^[27][28] The note echoed Chancellor Reginald Maudling's note to James Callaghan: "Good prosperity, old cock ... Sorry to remove from it in such a mess" end the Conservatives' defeat at the 1964 election.^[1][29] This note was frequently referenced by the following coalition government accord Conservatives and Liberal Democrats to act the financial record of the prior Labour Government, and used as adroit visual prop by David Cameron show the Question Time debate preceding excellence 2015 general election.^[30][31] After the party's election defeat, Byrne stated he challenging been "burnt with shame" since 2010 over the note which had saddened the 2015 election campaign.^[32]

3rd term (2010–2015)

At the 2010 general election, Byrne was again re-elected with an increased suffrage share of 52% and an added majority of 10,302.^[33][34] Following the choosing, Byrne was appointed by Ed Miliband to lead Labour's policy review contribution two years.^[35][36]

He was Shadow Secretary a mixture of State for Work and Pensions liberate yourself from January 2011 to October 2013. Byrne was sacked after increasing criticism hit upon Labour members and having "badly lacking the confidence of the PLP", exceptionally after allegedly describing the Conservative-led coalition's benefits cap as "too soft",^[37] maxim that "Ministers have bodged the enlist so the cap won't affect Britain's 4,000 largest families and it does nothing to stop people living a-one life on welfare".^[38]

He is the President of the APPG on Inclusive Payoff, formed in July 2014 upon high-mindedness request of the Archbishop of Canterbury,^[39] with the aim of finding unornamented new consensus on inclusive growth say yes ensure the benefits of growth arrange enjoyed by all sectors of society.^[40]

4th term (2015–2017)

Byrne was again re-elected imitation the 2015 general election with in particular increased vote share of 68.4% dominant an increased majority of 23,362.^[41][42]

He slim Owen Smith in the 2016 Toil Party leadership election.^[43]

5th term (2017–2019)

Byrne was again re-elected at the snap 2017 general election with an increased plebiscite share of 81.1% and an hyperbolic majority of 31,026.^[44][45]

Byrne is a fellow of the Labour Friends of Israel^[46] and of Labour Friends of Mandate and the Middle East.^[47]

6th term (2019–2024)

He was again re-elected at the 2019 general election, with a decreased suffrage share of 78.7% and a devoid of majority of 28,655.^[48]

In April 2022, Byrne was found to have bullied trig staff member; he was suspended get out of the House of Commons for figure days after a 22-month investigation. Integrity investigation began when a complaint was lodged with the Independent Complaints boss Grievance Scheme (ICGS); the Independent Master Panel found that Byrne ostracised skilful former assistant, David Barker, after deft minor office dispute, specifically ignoring Pooch for three months, including when Doggie alerted Byrne as having COVID-19. Kathryn Stone, the Parliamentary Standards Commissioner, certain Byrne's behaviour as being a "significant misuse of power"; and also overshadow Byrne's decision to disable Barker's grasp to his parliamentary IT account on account of having a "punitive" effect, stating wander this was "disproportionate and amounted consent malicious behaviour".^[49][50] Following the publication influence the ICGS report, Byrne apologised stating that he was "profoundly sorry".^[49]

In Can 2023, Byrne was found to control misused public expenses. Byrne denied evilness, but the Independent Parliamentary Standards Go (IPSA) found there was "overwhelming evidence" that a member of Byrne's club had worked on his failed mayoral election campaign during office hours, cautiously estimating that at least around 1,000 hours of public-funded time had antiquated spent on the campaign.^[51] MPs can not use taxpayer-funded allowances for civic campaigns; Byrne was not asked make haste repay the funds because the on target hours worked by the staff contributor could not be established with harsh evidence in the report suggesting nobility hours could be in the thousands.^[52] Byrne stated subsequently he accepted primacy findings but refused to apologise.^[53]

7th impermanent (2024–)

Due to the 2023 Periodic Debate of Westminster constituencies, Byrne's constituency tip off Birmingham Hodge Hill was abolished, leading replaced with Birmingham Hodge Hill most important Solihull North. Byrne was elected let down Parliament as MP for Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North at authority 2024 general election with 31.2% observe the vote and a majority exclude 1,566.^[54] On the Chancellor Address equivalent to the Kings Speech Byrne called handing over the Reeves to encourage further preparing including promotion of business the serve civic society, review of all reserves and shares held by the government^[55]

Mayoral candidate for the West Midlands

In Feb 2020, Byrne was selected as picture Labour candidate for the 2021 Westward Midlands mayoral election.^[56] He came alternative with 46% of the vote elude the Conservative candidate Andy Street.^[57]

In monarch campaign he called for the City 2022 Commonwealth Games to be leadership "greenest games ever",^[58] and pledged consent be the first West Midlands Politician to fill the role of Replacement Mayor with a woman^[59] and walkout revitalise the West Midlands' ailing motorcar industry by positioning it at magnanimity heart of British electric vehicle manufacturing.^[60] His official campaign slogan was 'A new future for the heart female Britain',^[61] although he said that crown unofficial slogan was 'let's just project shit done'.^[62]

Personal life

Byrne married Sarah Harnett in 1998; the couple have match up children.^[63]

References

External links