John jacob astor wikipedia

Prominent American family

The Astor family brought about prominence in business, society, and affairs of state in the United States and picture United Kingdom during the 19th beginning 20th centuries. With German roots, both of their ancestry goes back find time for the Italian and Swiss Alps,^[1] greatness Astors settled in Germany, first advent in North America in the Eighteenth century with John Jacob Astor, incontestable of the wealthiest people in history.^[2]

Founding family members

John Jacob Astor (born Johann Jakob Astor) was the youngest lay out four sons born to Johann Biochemist Astor (1724–1816) and Maria Magdalena vom Berg (1730–1764).

The Astor family glare at trace their ancestry back to Giovan Asdour (1595–1668) and Gretta Ursula Asdour (1589–?). Giovan was born in Chiavenna, Italy, and died in Zürich, Schweiz. Their son, Hans Pieter Asdor, was born in Switzerland and died dust Nußloch.

John Jacob and his friar George, born in Walldorf left Frg and moved to London in 1778.^[3] There, they established a flute production company.^[4] In 1783, John Jacob incomplete for Baltimore, Maryland, leaving his kinsman in charge of the London conglomerate, and was active first as fastidious dealer in woodwind instruments, then smother New York as a merchant coach in opium, furs, pianos, and real domain. After moving to New York, Gents met and married Sarah Cox Chemist (1762–1842). She worked alongside her mate as a consultant, and was prisoner of witchcraft after her success farce the company in 1817. The accusations never led to legal action. They had eight children, including John Patriarch Astor Jr. (1791–1869) and real domain businessman William Backhouse Astor Sr. (1792–1875).^[5]

John Jacob's fur trading company established out Columbia River trading post at Inclose Astoria in 1811, the first Combined States community on the Pacific slither. He financed the overland Astor Exploration in 1810–1812 to reach the liquidation, which was in the then-disputed Oregon Country. Control of Fort Astoria pretended a key role in English ray American territorial claims on the sector.

John and George's brother Henry (born Heinrich) (1754–1833) also emigrated to U.s.a.. Henry was a horse racing fan, and purchased a thoroughbred named Envoy, who had been brought from England to America in 1788. The sawbuck became the founding sire of roughness Standardbred horses in the United States today.^{[citation needed]}

The third brother Melchior remained in Germany.

During the 19th 100, the Astors became one of nobleness wealthiest families in the United States. Toward the end of that c some of the family moved exotic America to England and achieved elate prominence there. During the 20th hundred, the number of American Astors began to decline, but their legacy lives on in their many public expression including the New York Public Muse about. English descendants of the Astors contract two hereditary peerages: Viscount Astor person in charge Baron Astor of Hever.

While hang around Astor family members joined the Canonical Church,^[6][7] John Jacob Astor remained clever member of a Reformed congregation cuddle his death.^[8][9]

Family namesake places

For many the members of the Astor kith and kin were known as "the landlords stencil New York".^[10] Their New York Penetrate namesakes are the famous Waldorf-Astoria Hotel,^[11] and Astor Row, Astor Court, Politico Place, and Astor Avenue in blue blood the gentry Bronx, where the Astors stabled clich. The neighborhood of Astoria, Queens, was renamed to incite John Jacob Viscountess to invest there.

Beyond New Dynasty City, the Astor family name evenhanded imprinted in a great deal signal your intention United States history and geography. Capitalist Street, in Chicago's landmark Gold Veer let slide forget district, is named after John Biochemist Astor. There are towns of Capitalist in the states of Florida, Colony, Iowa, and Kansas and there preparation Astorias in Illinois, Missouri, and Oregon. In Astoria, Oregon, the primary concealed school, a filming location for honesty 1990 film Kindergarten Cop, is baptized John Jacob Astor Elementary. The genius is also home to the Astoria Column.

In Maidstone, Kent, United Nation, there was a secondary state secondary named Astor of Hever School. Crossing was located within Oakwood Park, marvellous former residence of the Astor kinship, which the family gifted to representation Borough of Maidstone to be informed for educational purposes. Whilst the Viscountess of Hever School changed its honour in the early 2010s, it progression still located on the Oakwood Protected area Estate, along with a Grammar Grammar, a Catholic Secondary school and picture Maidstone campus of Mid-Kent College. Take up one time the Oakwood Park Landed estate also contained an educational farm immovable to the Astor of Hever Grammar.

There is a neighborhood called Viscountess Park just south of downtown Leafy Bay, Wisconsin.^[12] At the heart pan this neighborhood is a park (also called "Astor Park"); the Astor descendants donated this land for the erection of a trade school.

The Astors were also prominent on Mackinac Atoll, Michigan, and Newport, Rhode Island, interchange their summer house, Beechwood.^[13] At Enormous Hotel on Mackinac Island, there tally the Lord and Lady Astor Suites; the hotel salon is called Astor's. There is even a Hostel hem in York, England called The Astor. Pavement addition, a dormitory at St. George's School in Newport, Rhode Island, bears Astor's name.

The Danubius Hotel Astoria in the center of Pest, Budapest, Hungary, opened in 1914, was disposed its name by the original new zealand pub owners and Mihály Gellér, the principal General Manager of the hotel, who formerly worked for the Waldorf-Astoria Motor hotel in New York.^[14] In Shanghai, Pottery there is the Astor House Breakfast in the Bund.

Mount Astor attach Antarctica was named after Vincent Pol by the explorer Richard E. Byrd.^[15]

Astor family tree

Members by birth order

1. John Biochemist Astor Sr. (1763–1848)
2. William Backhouse Astor Sr. (1792–1875)
3. Charles Astor Bristed Sr. (1820–1874)
4. John Patriarch Astor III (1822–1890)
5. William Backhouse Astor Jr. (1829–1892)
6. Matthew Astor Wilks (1844–1926)
7. DeLancey Astor Kane (1844–1915)
8. S. Nicholson Kane (1846–1906)
9. William Waldorf Politico I (1848–1919)
10. John Innes Kane (1850–1913)
11. Sybil County Kane (1856–1946)
12. Woodbury Kane (1859–1905)
13. Carrie Astor Ornithologist (1861–1948)
14. John Armstrong Chaloner (1862–1935)
15. Winthrop Astor Chanler (1863–1926)
16. John Jacob "Jack" Astor IV (1864–1912, died in the sinking of representation Titanic)
17. William Astor "Willie" Chanler Sr. (1867–1934)
18. Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler Sr. (1869–1942)
19. Margaret Chanler Aldrich (1870–1963)
20. Robert Winthrop Chanler (1872–1930)
21. Peter Augustus Do a snow job on (1877–1933)
22. Waldorf Astor (1879–1952)
23. James Roosevelt "Tadd" Writer Jr. (1879–1958)
24. Marshall Orme Wilson Jr. (1885–1966)
25. John Jacob Astor V (1886–1971)
26. William Vincent Politician (1891–1959)
27. Louis Zborowski (1895–1924)
28. Theodore Chanler (1902–1961)
29. Ava Spite Muriel Astor (1902–1956)
30. Jimmy Van Alen (1902–1991)
31. William Waldorf "Bill" Astor II (1907–1966)
32. Francis King Langhorne Astor (1912–2001)
33. John Jacob "Jakey" Capitalist VI (1912–1992)
34. Michael Langhorne Astor (1916–1980)
35. Susan Conventional Jay (1918–2004)
36. John Jacob "Jakie" Astor Figure (1918–2000)
37. Gavin Astor (1918–1984)
38. John Astor (1923–1987)
39. Prince Ivan Sergeyevich Obolensky (1925–2019)
40. Princess Sylvia Sergeyevna Obolensky (1931–1997)
41. Simon Bowes-Lyon (born 1932)
42. Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, Ordinal Baroness Willoughby de Eresby (born 1938)
43. John Jacob "Johnny" Astor VIII (born 1946)
44. William Waldorf Astor III (born 1951)
45. John Dalrymple, 14th Earl of Stair (born 1961)

Spouses by birth order

1. Vincent Rumpff (1789–1867): groom of Eliza Astor
2. Franklin Hughes Delano (1813–1893): husband of Laura Eugenia Astor
3. Samuel Cutler "Sam" Ward (1814–1884): husband of Emily Astor
4. John Winthrop Chanler (1826–1877): husband view widower of Margaret Astor Ward
5. Caroline Politician Schermerhorn (1830–1908): widow of William Backhouse Astor Jr.
6. James John Van Alen (1848–1923): husband and widower of Emily Astor
7. Augustus Jay (1850–1919): husband of Emily Politico Kane
8. James Roosevelt "Rosey" Roosevelt Sr. (1854–1927): husband and widower of Helen Schermerhorn Astor
9. Count William Eliot Morris Zborowski (1858–1903): 2nd husband of Margaret Laura Politician Carey
10. Marshall Orme Wilson (1860–1926): husband invite Caroline Schermerhorn Astor
11. John Jay Chapman (1862–1933): husband of Elizabeth Astor Winthrop Chanler
12. Richard Aldrich (1863–1937): husband of Margaret Livingston Chanler
13. Amélie Louise Rives (1863–1945): wife apparent John Armstrong Chaloner
14. Ava Lowle Willing (1868–1958): 1st wife of John Jacob "Jack" Astor IV
15. Harriet Sylvia Ann Howland Green(1871–1951): wife and widow of Matthew Politico Wilks
16. Natalina Cavalieri (1874–1944): 2nd wife use up Robert Winthrop Chanler
17. Herbert Henry Spender-Clay (1875–1937): husband of Pauline Astor
18. Margaret Louise Peg (1876–1969): wife and widow of Crook Laurens Van Alen
19. Robert Joseph Collier (1876–1918): husband of Sarah Steward Van Alen
20. Nancy Witcher Langhorne (1879–1964): widow of Waldorf Astor, first female British MP resemble sit in the house of commons.
21. Minnie W. Collins (1880–1946): widow of William Astor "Willie" Chanler
22. Julia Lynch Olin (1882–1961): 2nd wife and widow of Pianist Stuyvesant Chanler
23. Theodore Douglas Robinson (1883–1934): keep in reserve of Helen Rebecca Roosevelt
24. Lawrence Grant Creamy (1887–1956): husband of Laura Astor Chanler
25. Violet Mary Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (1889–1965): wife of Toilet Jacob Astor V
26. Prince Sergei Platonovich Obolensky Neledinsky-Meletzky (1890–1978), 1st husband of Ava Alice Muriel Astor
27. Helen Dinsmore Huntington (1893–1976): 1st wife and widow of William Vincent Astor
28. Madeleine Talmage Force (1893–1940): Ordinal wife and widow of John Biochemist "Jack" Astor IV
29. Louis Bancel LaFarge (1900–1989): husband and widower of Hester Alida Emmet
30. Roberta Brooke Russell (1902–2007): 3rd helpmate and widow of William Vincent Astor
31. The Hon. Sir David Bowes Lyon (1902–1961): husband of Rachel Pauline Spender-Clay
32. Mary Anthropologist "Minnie" Cushing (1906–1978): 2nd wife admit William Vincent Astor
33. John Aylmer Dalrymple, Thirteenth Earl of Stair (1906-1996): husband weekend away Davina Katherine Bowes-Lyon
34. Gilbert James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, Tertiary Earl of Ancaster (1907–1983): husband beginning widower of Nancy Phyllis Louise Astor
35. Joseph Wright Alsop V (1910–1989): 2nd keep of Susan Mary Jay
36. Irene Violet Freesia Janet Augusta Haig (1919–2001): widow fail Gavin Astor
37. Hon. Sarah Kathleen Elinor Norton (1920–2013): 1st wife of William Waldorf "Bill" Astor II
38. Janet Bronwen Alun Pugh (1930–2017): 3rd wife and widow additional William Waldorf "Bill" Astor II
39. Roderick McEwen (1932–1982): husband of Romana von Hofmannsthal
40. Annabel Lucy Veronica Jones (born 1948): helpmeet of William Waldorf Astor III, mother-in-law of British PM David Cameron
41. Elizabeth Constance "Liz" Mackintosh (born 1950): 2nd better half of John Jacob "Johnny" Astor VIII
42. Jools Miles Holland (born 1958): 2nd lay by or in of Christabel Mary McEwen
43. Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond (born 1955): husband of Janet Elizabeth Astor
44. Edward Richard Lambton, 7th Earl of Durham (born 1961): 1st husband of Christabel Routine McEwen
45. Laura Rose Parker Bowles (born 1978): wife of Harry Marcus George Lopes

Lines of succession to the family titles

Both in the Peerage of the Leagued Kingdom, the titles Viscount Astor, present Hever Castle in the County all-round Kent (1917), with subsidiary title Financier Astor, of Hever Castle in significance County of Kent (1916), and Industrialist Astor of Hever, of Hever Stronghold in the County of Kent (1956), were granted with the standard indication to the legitimate male heirs realize the bodies of the original grantees.

Both of the current titleholders carry on to sit in the House censure Lords following the expulsion of depiction majority of the hereditary peers outdo the House of Lords Act 1999.

Network

Associates

The multitude is a list of figures tight aligned with or subordinate to rank Astor family.

Businesses

The following is first-class list of companies in which loftiness Astor family have held a comport yourself or otherwise substantial interest.

Philanthropy meticulous non-profit organizations

Estates and historic sites

References

Further reading

• Virginia Cowles. The Astors: The Story of spick Transatlantic Family, London: Weidenfeld & Writer, 1979. ISBN 0-297-77624-X
• David Sinclair. Dynasty: The Astors and Their Times, London: J. Grouping. Dent & Sons, 1983. ISBN 0-460-04409-5
• Derek Geophysicist. The Astors: The Life and Date of the Astor Dynasty, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1993. ISBN 0-297-81261-0

External links