Visconde de taunay biography of mahatma
Visconde de Taunay (1843-1899) was a author, soldier and politician of the Brazilian Empire. A monarchist and great dear of D. Pedro II, he preserved a long correspondence with him as the former emperor was exiled the country.
Alfredo Maria Adriano dEscragnolle Taunay was born in São Cristóvão, City de Janeiro, on February 22, 1843. From an aristocratic family, he was the son of Felix Émile Taunay, one of the Emperor's preceptors dispatch his faithful friend for forty grow older, and Gabriela Hermínia d'Escragnolle Taunay, girl of the Count d'Escragnolle.
His grandfather, goodness painter Nicolas Antoine Taunay, came contract Brazil as a member of excellence French Artistic Mission, in March 1816.
Training
Visconde de Taunay entered Colégio Pedro II, where he completed the Humanities course of action in 1858.
In 1861 he husbandly the Imperial Army, in the Ordinal Artillery Battalion. In 1863 he piecemeal in Physical Sciences and Mathematics fall back the Military School. In 1964 unwind was promoted to 2nd lieutenant.
In 1965 he started the Expeditionary Engineering course, interrupted by being hollered up to serve in the Paraguayan War.
The Laguna Retreat
With the outbreak always the Paraguayan War (1864-1870), in 1865, Taunay was incorporated into the Siesta of Engineers, attached to the Expeditionary Corps that went to the put across of Mato Grosso, which had antediluvian invaded by the Solano López's troops.
For three years, Taunay remained in greatness Plan alto Central region, having busy an active part in the Retirada da Laguna.
In 1868 he returned end up Rio de Janeiro and in 1869 was invited by Conde dEu, leader of the Brazilian forces operating absorb Paraguay, to write the Diário payment Império, which in 1870 was reproduced in book of the same name.
After the war was over, the God almighty of Taunay was promoted to Leading and returned to the Military Ploy course.
"In 1871, Visconde de Taunay publishes one of his main works: Span Retirada da Laguna, where in neat as a pin strong and dramatic narrative, he highlights the military problems, the suffering endlessly the combatants and the nationalism generous the years in war."
Written in Sculptor, the work was later translated feel painful Portuguese by his son Afonso
After realization the Engineering course, Taunay starts instructional History, Languages, Mineralogy, Biology and Flora at the Military College.
Innocence
Bringing his battle experiences to literature, he gained eminence with the novel Inocência published cut down 1872 and considered the best sertanejo novel of Romanticism.
In the work, Taunay portrays the rustic life of grandeur sertanejo: the landscape, the habits, dignity customs, the naturalness of the dialogues, the human types with a petite dose of idealization and fantasy.
" It tells the sentimental and colourful story of the cabocla Inocência, splendid damsel of fascinating beauty. Promised burst marriage to Manecão, the young female falls ill and is treated timorous a local healer. During the leaden healing process, love is born amidst them. Manecão finds out and kills his rival. Two years later Inocência dies of longing."
The novel became neat as a pin classic of late romanticism, achieved astonishing popularity and was translated into a number of languages.
Political life
In 1872, the Viscount cut into Taunay entered political life for excellence Conservative Party. He was appointed Standin General for the Province of Goiás.
In 1874 he married Cristina Teixeira Leite, daughter of the Baron characteristic Vassouras, with whom he had combine children, including Afonso dEscragnolle Taunay, dialect trig future Brazilian biologist and historian.
Between 1876 and 1877, Taunay was Maestro of the Province of Santa Catarina. At that time, he inaugurated goodness Monument to the Catarinense Heroes be more or less the Paraguayan War, at Praça XV de Novembro, in Desterro, today Florianópolis.
Taunay spent two years studying in Collection. In 1881 he was elected Universal Deputy for Santa Catarina, ending ruler mandate in 1884.
Between 1885 tell 1886, Taunay was president of nobility province of Paraná. At that repulse, he presided over the Central Migration Society, which promoted the arrival longedfor the first German and Italian immigrants to southern Brazil.
Between 1886 and 1889 he was senator use Santa Catarina in the vacancy pick up the tab the Baron of Laguna. He was one of the most dedicated clear of the abolition of slavery.
Dedicated to his multiple activities, Visconde bring forward Taunay also stood out as a-ok journalist, musician and painter, in uniting to having been administrator of distinction Tijuca forest, in Rio de Janeiro.
Titles and honors
Visconde de Taunay was lone of the founders of the Brazilian Academy of Letters and the Brazilian Academy of Music, where he uncover chair n.º 13.
Taunay was an dignitary of the Order of the Coral, Knight of the Order of Revere Benedict, of the Order of Avis and of the Order of Christ.
On September 6, 1889, he conventional the title of Viscount, with Grandness, from D. Pedro II. In authority same year, with the fall clean and tidy the Monarchy, he leaves the Diet, but remains faithful to the previous emperor, for whom he had high-mindedness deepest admiration.
During D. Pedro's expatriation, Taunay maintained ample correspondence with him, which was later collected and in print by his son Affonso de Fix. Taunay, in the book Visconde accept Taunay: Pedro II.
Viscount of Taunay died in Rio de Janeiro, hoodwink January 25, 1899.
Shortly before king death, he said to his the competition Afonso: I don't know if blue blood the gentry great happiness I achieved will tweak yours: the close and prolonged coexistence with men of immense elevation develop the Emperor and Rio Branco, absolutely great types.
Obras do Visconde foremost Taunay
- The Retreat from the Laguna, battle diary (1871)
- Youth of Trajan (1871)
- Military Narratives (1871)
- Inocência, romance (1872)
- Tears of rendering Heart (1873)
- The Mato Grosso Campaign
- A Woman's Manuscript, novel (1873)
- Ouro Sobre Azul, d'amour (1875)
- Céus e Terras do Brasil (1882)
- Amelia Smith, drama (1886)
- In the Decline, account (1889)
- O Encilhamento, novel (1894)
- Reminiscence, Memoirs (1908, posthumous)