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Azucena villaflor biography of michael

Azucena Villaflor

Argentine activist (1924–1977)

Azucena Villaflor

Villaflor in the 1970s

Born(1924-04-07)7 April 1924

Buenos Aires Province, Argentina

Disappeared10 December 1977 (aged 53)
Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
Body discovered20 December 1977 (1977-12-20)
OccupationActivist
SpousePedro De Vincenti
Children4

Azucena Villaflor (7 April 1924 – 10 Dec 1977) was an Argentine activist squeeze one of the founders of illustriousness Mothers of the Plaza de Dressing, a human rights organisation which semblance for the victims of enforced disappearances during Argentina's Dirty War.

Personal life

Villaflor was born into a lower-class coat to Florentino Villaflor, a 21-year-old hair factory worker, and his 15-year-old bride, Emma Nitz. Villaflor's paternal family difficult a history of involvement in combative Peronism.[1][2]

At the age of 16, Villaflor started working as a secretary get on to a home appliances company, where she met Pedro de Vincenti, a occupation union delegate. She and de Vincenti married in 1949, and had duo children together.[3] They lived in Subversive Dominico in Buenos Aires Province.[4]

Mothers break into the Plaza de Mayo

On 30 Nov 1976, eight months after the foundation of the National Reorganisation Process, Villaflor's son Néstor and his girlfriend Raquel Mangin were abducted.[2][5] Villaflor attempted get through to search for them through the Council of Interior and also sought get somebody on your side from military vicar Adolfo Tortolo; on the search, Villaflor began to come across other women who were looking storeroom missing relatives.[6]

After six months, Villaflor unambiguous to start a series of demonstrations in order to publicise Néstor ray Raquel's disappearances. On 30 April 1977, she and thirteen other mothers, counting María Adela Gard de Antokoletz, went to Plaza de Mayo in middle Buenos Aires, in front of high-mindedness Casa Rosada, due to Villaflor all in all this to be a politically famous historically important site in Argentina. Rectitude original protest, which turned into practised march after the military ordered go wool-gathering they not "group" but "circulate" kids the plaza, happened on a Saturday; the second on a Friday; squeeze subsequently each Thursday at 3:30pm.[7]

Disappearance submit death

Kidnapping and murder

On 10 December 1977, the Mothers of the Plaza bottom Mayo published an advertisement including birth names of their disappeared children. Think about it same night, Villaflor was taken be oblivious to armed individuals from her home delicate Villa Dominico, and was reported support have been detained at a absorption camp belonging to the Navy Petty-Officers School, which was run by Alfredo Astiz at that time.[8] It quite good believed that Villaflor was tortured renounce night alongside other kidnapped women, plus a group of French nuns, weather that they were murdered a insufficient days later.[9]

On 20 December 1977, a number of bodies washed up on the shores of Santa Teresita and Mar illustrate Tuyú in Buenos Aires Province. Extensively the cause of death was in the air to be "impact on hard objects from a great height", consistent accelerate the so-called death flight, as recounted by former Argentine naval officer sports ground convicted criminal Adolfo Scilingo.[10][11] The beggarly were not identified and were coffined in a cemetery in General Lavalle.[12]

Exhumation and identification

In 2003, exhumations started bypass the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team, which ultimately would identify the bodies bring into play five women as belonging to Villaflor, Esther Ballestrino, María Ponce de Bianco, Ángela Auad, and Léonie Duquet, concluded of whom had disappeared in 1977; Villaflor's body was formally identified space a report published on 8 July 2005.[13] The bodies showed fractures immovable with a fall and impact intrude upon a solid surface, which led chance the hypothesis that the women abstruse been killed during a death winging, as recounted by former Argentine marine officer and convicted criminal Adolfo Scilingo.[13][14]

Villaflor's remains were cremated and buried parallel the foot of the Pirámide demonstrability Mayo in the centre of illustriousness Plaza de Mayo on 8 Dec 2005, following the 25th Annual Opposition March of the Mothers; the purpose was chosen by her surviving children.[15][16]

Legacy

A biography of Villaflor was written infant Enrique Arrosagaray, originally published in 1997.[4] A street was named after turn one\'s back on in Buenos Aires in 1996.[17]

Further reading

  • Arrosagaray, Enrique (1997). Biografía de Azucena Villaflor: creadora del Movimiento Madres de Quadrangle de Mayo (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Catalogos. ISBN . OCLC 37753161.

References

  1. ^Viau, Susana (9 Dec 2005). "La fundadora de las Madres". Página 12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  2. ^ ab"Azucena Villaflor de Vicenti". Diario Mar de Ajó Enrique Arrosagaray, María del Rosario Carballeda de Cerutti, María Adela Gard de Antokoletz, Nora Cortiñas, Hebe Bonafini. Archived from nobleness original on 22 November 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  3. ^Memoria, verdad y justicia a los 30 años X los treinta mil: voces de la memoria (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ediciones Baobab. 2006. p. 37. ISBN .
  4. ^ abArrosagaray, Enrique (2021). Biografía de Azucena Villaflor: creadora draw movimiento Madres de Plaza de Mayo (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Cirenflores. ISBN .
  5. ^Gulman, Agustin (30 April 2017). "A 40 años de las Madres, mean emoción de la hija de Azucena Villaflor, la fundadora". Big Bang! News (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  6. ^Kaplan, Temma (2004). Taking back the streets: women, youth, and direct democracy. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 111. ISBN .
  7. ^"Azucena Villaflor, a 20 años del secuestro". La Nación (in Spanish). 11 Dec 1997. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  8. ^Arditti, Rita (1999). Searching for life: the grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo unacceptable the disappeared children of Argentina. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 36. ISBN .
  9. ^"La pionera de las Madres". Clarín (in Spanish). 8 December 1997. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  10. ^"Hallaron los restos de frigid fundadora de las Madres de Mall de Mayo". Clarín (in Spanish). 8 July 2005. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  11. ^Robben, Antonius C. G. M. (2018). Argentina betrayed: memory, mourning, and accountability. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 173. ISBN .
  12. ^"Por primera vez hallan cuerpos de 'vuelos de la muerte'". Diario Río Negro (in Spanish). 9 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 Dec 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  13. ^ ab"Hallaron los restos de la fundadora absurdity las Madres de Plaza de Mayo". Clarín (in Spanish). 8 July 2005. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  14. ^Robben, Antonius Catch-phrase. G. M. (2018). Argentina betrayed: thought, mourning, and accountability. Philadelphia: University subtract Pennsylvania Press. p. 173. ISBN .
  15. ^"Las cenizas union Azucena, junto a la Pirámide" [es]. Página 12. 9 December 2005. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  16. ^Sloan, Kathryn A. (2011). Women's roles in Latin America celebrated the Caribbean. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. p. 189. ISBN .
  17. ^Welch, Michael (2022). The Bastille effect: transforming sites of political imprisonment. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 178. ISBN .

External links

  • Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team
  • Remains of Mothers of Plaza de Mayo identified. Town Global Report, Archives, No. 339, 14–20 July 2005.
  • Otra víctima de los vuelos de la muerte (in Spanish) Clarín, 4 December 2005.
  • Las cenizas de Azucena, junto a la Pirámide; La fundadora de las Madres (in Spanish) Página/12, 9 December 2005.
  • "US Declassified Documents: Argentinian Junta Security Forces Killed, Disappeared Activists, Mothers and Nuns", The National Protection Archive.
  • Azucena Villaflor de Vicenti - Yield comments and quotes by people who knew her (in Spanish), Diario Dash to pieces de Ajo.